Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1126
What Has Been Related About: A Woman Should Not Be Married Along With Her Paternal Aunt Nor Her Maternal Aunt
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ
نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى ابْنَةِ أَخِيهَا أَوِ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْخَالَةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أُخْتِهَا لاَ تُنْكَحُ الصُّغْرَى عَلَى الْكُبْرَى وَلاَ الْكُبْرَى عَلَى الصُّغْرَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal
- Yazīd b. Hārūn
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿĀmir
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
"The Messenger of Allah prohibited that a woman be married along with her paternal aunt, or the paternal aunt along with her brother's daughter, or a woman with her maternal aunt, or the maternal aunt along with her sister's daughter, and the younger is not to be married with the older, nor the older with the younger."
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَهُمُ اخْتِلاَفًا أَنَّهُ لاَ يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا فَإِنْ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةَ عَلَى بِنْتِ أَخِيهَا فَنِكَاحُ الأُخْرَى مِنْهُمَا مَفْسُوخٌ وَبِهِ يَقُولُ عَامَّةُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى أَدْرَكَ الشَّعْبِيُّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَرَوَى عَنْهُ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرَوَى الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Bashar Awad Maarouf | Hasan Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1169 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح الترمذي, p. 1126 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| al-Tirmidhi | Good-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1169Another source records this grader as “Sound” (hadithunlocked). | hadithunlocked |
| ابن الملقن | Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1169 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Tirmidhi
حديث حسن صحيح
machine translationA good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1169 - Shafiʿī
هذا الحديث لم يرو من وجه يثبته أهل الحديث إلا عن أبي هريرة وروى من وجوه لا يثبتها أهل العلم بالحديث
machine translationThis hadith was not narrated through any route that the hadith scholars regard as established, except from Abū Hurayrah. It was also narrated through other routes which the scholars of hadith do not regard as established.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1169 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
جاء من حديث علي وابن مسعود وابن عمر وابن عباس وعبد الله بن عمرو وأنس وأبي سعيد وعائشة وليس فيها شيء على شرط الصحيح وإنما اتفقا على إثبات حديث أبي هريرة
machine translationIt has come down in the hadith of ʿAlī, Ibn Masʿūd, Ibn ʿUmar, Ibn ʿAbbās, ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, Anas, Abū Saʿīd and ʿĀʾishah, but none of these meets the criterion of the Ṣaḥīḥ (the two Ṣaḥīḥs). The two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) agreed only on including the hadith of Abū Hurayrah.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1169 - al-Tirmidhi
حديث صحيح
machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith.
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1169
Show 1 more
- al-Tirmidhi
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1169
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3171عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوِ الْعَمَّةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أَخِيهَا وَالْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا أَوِ الْخَالَةُ عَلَى بِنْتِ أُخْتِهَا لَا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3290نَهَى أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3293نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 3299نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ عَلَى خَالَتِهَا
- Shahih al-Bukhari 5108نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُنْكَحَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا أَوْ خَالَتِهَا
Other narrations of this report
Musnad Ahmad 14633al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 629Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17027al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14060Musnad al-Bazzar 9621
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīعَامِرٌثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهأنبأنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 242 AH, also said: 243 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُثقة حافظ ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked