Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1122
What Has Been Related About (The Prohibition of) Mut'ah
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخُو قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْدَمُ الْبَلْدَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَيَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَرَى أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ فَتَحْفَظُ لَهُ مَتَاعَهُ وَتُصْلِحُ لَهُ شَيْئَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَلَتِ الآيَةُ ( إِلاَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ ) قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَكُلُّ فَرْجٍ سِوَى هَذَيْنِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Sufyān b. ʿUqbah Akhū Qabīṣah b. ʿUqbah
- Sufyān al-Thawrī
- Mūsá b. ʿUbaydah
- Muḥammad b. Kaʿb
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Ibn Abbas said: "Mut'ah was only during the beginning of Islam. A man would arrive in a land that he was not familiar with so he would marry a woman for the extent of time that he thought he would remain there. So his Mut'ah was upheld and his case was fine until the (following) Ayah was revealed: Except their wives or what their right hands possess. Then every private part other than those became unlawful."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Muhammad Shakir | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Weakin جامع الترمذي, p. 1164 | hadithunlocked |
| al-Albani | Munkar | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- الحازمي
هذا إسناد صحيح
machine translationThis chain of transmission is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1164 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
إسناده ضعيف وهو شاذ مخالف لما تقدم من علة إباحتها
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1164 - الحازمي
إسناده صحيح لولا موسى بن عبيدة
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1164 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده موسى بن عبيدة الربذي وهو ضعيف
in جامع الترمذي, p. 1164
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 3158وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ فِي أول الْإِسْلَام كَانَ الرجل يقدم الْبَلدة لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَيَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يرى أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ فَتَحْفَظُ لَهُ مَتَاعَهُ وَتُصْلِحُ لَهُ شَيَّه
Other narrations of this report
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17787Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 14105al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14280al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 14286al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3193al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3484
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍثقة عالمعن
- Weak (ḍaʿīf), especially in his narration from ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār; and he was devout (ʿābid).d. 152 AH, or 153 AHمُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَضعيف ، ولا سيما في عبد الله بن دينار ، وكان عابداعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 AH and 210 AHسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ أَخُو قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked