Dalil

Musnad al-Tayalisi 296

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ:

" إِنَّ خَلْقَ أَحَدِكُمْ لَيُجْمَعُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ، فَيُؤْمَرُ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: رِزْقِهِ، وَأَجَلِهِ، وَعَمَلِهِ، وَشَقِيٍّ أَوْ سَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ، وَاللهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ - أَوْ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْكُمْ - لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ مِنْكُمْ - أَوْ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ - لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَيَدْخُلُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Zayd b. And Hb al-Juhanī
  5. ʿAbdullāh
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wahū al-Ṣādiq al-Maṣdūq

✧ Verily, the creation of one of you is gathered in his mother's womb for forty nights, then he becomes a clinging clot for the like of that, then he becomes a lump of flesh for the like of that. Then an angel is sent to him and is commanded with four words: his provision, his term, his deeds, and whether he is wretched or blessed. Then the spirit is breathed into him. By God, one of you—or a man among you—may do the deeds of the people of the Garden until there is only a cubit between him and it, then the decree overtakes him, and he does the deeds of the people of the Fire and enters it. And a man among you—or one of you—may do the deeds of the people of the Fire until there is only a cubit between him and it, then the decree overtakes him, and he does the deeds of the people of the Garden and enters it.

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