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العربية

Musnad al-Tayalisi 1253

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ الشَّامِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ:

كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ، فَكَانَ يَسِيرُ فِي بِلَادِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ - أَوْ عَلَى فَرَسٍ - وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدْرٌ - مَرَّتَيْنِ - وَإِذَا هُوَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ السُّلَمِيُّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: مَا تَقُولُ ؟ فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَحُلَّنَّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَشُدَّهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ "، فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِالنَّاسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Dāwud
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Abū al-Fayḍ al-Shāmī
  4. Sulaym b. ʿĀmir

✧ There was a treaty between Mu'awiya and the Byzantines. He was traveling in their lands, and when the treaty expired, he raided them. There was a man on a mount—or on a horse—saying: God is greatest. Loyalty, not treachery—twice—and it was 'Amr b. 'Abasa al-Sulami. Mu'awiya said to him: What are you saying? 'Amr said: I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: Whoever has a treaty between him and a people, let him not loosen a knot nor tighten it until its term has elapsed or he gives them notice on equal terms. So Mu'awiya returned with the people.

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Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. ʿAbasah
    a well-known Companiond. in the last years of the caliphate of ʿUthmān
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَصحابي مشهور
    سمعت
  2. Sulaym b. ʿĀmir al-Khubāʾirī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: he lived after the killing of al-Jarrāḥ, and the battle of al-Jarrāḥ was in 112 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ and others said: 130 AH
    سُلَيْمَ بْنَ عَامِرٍثقة
    سمعت
  3. Abū al-Fayḍ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    أَبِي الْفَيْضِ الشَّامِيِّثقة
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Dāwūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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