Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 877

✧ What is his name?

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حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى شِيرَانُ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ الْمَالِكِيُّ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَاشَ مِائَةً وَسَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْأَسْلَعِ بْنِ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ أُرَحِّلُ نَاقَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَأَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الرِّحْلَةَ وَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَرْحَلَ نَاقَتَهُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ أَغْتَسِلَ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ فَأَمُوتَ أَوْ أُمَرِّضَ فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَرَحَلَّهَا وَوَضَعْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَأَسْخَنْتُ بِهَا مَاءً فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ لَحِقْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «يَا أَسْلَعُ مَا لِي أَرَى رِحْلَتَكَ تَغَيَّرَتْ؟» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَمْ أَرْحَلْهَا رَحَلَهَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ «وَلِمَ؟» فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَخَشِيتُ الْقُرَّ عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَرْحَلَهَا وَوَضَعْتُ أَحْجَارًا فَأَسْخَنْتُ مَاءً وَاغْتَسَلْتُ بِهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى} إِلَى {إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُورًا}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sahl b. Mūsá Shīrān al-Rāmahurmuzī
  2. Muḥammad b. Marzūq
  3. al-ʿAlāʾ b. al-Faḍl b. Abū Sawiyyah al-Minqarī
  4. al-Haytham b. Ruzayq al-Mālikī from Banī Mālik b. Kaʿb b. Saʿd ʿĀsh Miāʾah and Sabʿ ʿAshrah Sanah from his father
  5. al-Aslaʿ b. Sharīk

✧ I was saddling the camel of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when I was afflicted by major ritual impurity on a cold night. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wanted to depart, and I disliked saddling his camel while I was in a state of major ritual impurity, and I feared that if I bathed with cold water I would die or become ill. So I ordered a man from the Ansar to saddle it, and I placed stones and heated water with them, then bathed. Then I caught up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companions. He said, 'O Asla', why do I see that your saddle has changed?' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I did not saddle it; a man from the Ansar saddled it.' He said, 'Why?' I said, 'I was afflicted by major ritual impurity, and I feared the cold for myself, so I ordered him to saddle it. I placed stones and heated water with them, and bathed with it.' Then Allah revealed: {O you who believe, do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated} until {Indeed, Allah is ever Pardoning and Forgiving}.

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