al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7897c
✧ Translation: "Uthman bin Abi al-Aatika, from Ali bin Yazid
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْحَذَّاءُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «تَجَهَّزُوا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ أَهْلُهَا يَعْنِي خَيْبَرَ فَإِنَّ اللهَ فَاتِحُهَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ وَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مَعِي ضَعِيفٌ وَلَا مُضَعَّفٌ» فَانْطَلَقَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَى أُمِّهِ فَقَالَ جَهِّزِينِي فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَمَرَنَا بِالْجَهَازِ لِلْغَزْوِ فَقَالَتْ تَنْطَلِقُ وَتَتْرُكُنُي وَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنِّي مَا أَدْخُلُ الْمِرْفَقَ إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مَعِي فَقَالَ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَتَخَلَّفُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا فَنَاشَدَتْهُ بِمَا رَضِعَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سِرًّا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ فَقَالَ «انْطَلِقِي فَقَدْ كُفِيتِ» فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ أَرَى إِعْرَاضَكَ عَنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِشَيْءٍ بَلَغَكَ قَالَ «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تُنَاشِدُكَ أُمُّكَ وَأَخْرَجَتْ ثَدْيَهَا تُنَاشِدُكَ بِمَا رَضَعْتَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْهِ أَوْ أَحَدِهُمَا أَنْ لَيْسَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ؟ بَلَى هُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ إِذَا بَرَّهُمَا وَأَدَّى حَقَّهُمَا» قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ «لَقَدْ مَكَثْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَنَتَيْنِ مَا أَغْزُو حَتَّى مَاتَتْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Ḥadhhāʾ
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Abū Karīmah
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥīm
- Abū ʿAbd al-Malik
- al-Qāsim
- Abū Umāmah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Prepare to set out against this town whose people are wrongdoers" — meaning Khaybar — "for Allah will surely open it for you, if Allah wills. Let no weak person or one deemed weak go out with me." Abu Hurayrah went to his mother and said, "Equip me, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has ordered us to equip for the expedition." She said, "Will you go and leave me, though you know that I only enter the privy when you are with me?" He said, "I would never stay behind from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." She exposed her breast and adjured him by the milk he had suckled from her. So she went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ secretly and told him. He said, "Go, you have been spared worry." Abu Hurayrah came to him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, I see that you are turning away from me, and I think this is only because of something that has reached you." He said, "Are you the one whose mother adjured you, and she exposed her breast to adjure you by the milk you suckled from her, and you did not comply? Does any of you think that if he is with his parents or one of them, he is not in the path of Allah? Indeed, he is in the path of Allah if he treats them kindly and fulfills their right." Abu Hurayrah said: "After that I remained for two years without going on a military expedition until she died."
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