Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 7216

✧ Chapter

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النَّهْشَلِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ ذِي الْجَوْشَنِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الضَّبَابِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَرَغَ مِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ بِابْنِ فَرَسٍ لِي يُقَالُ لَهَا الْقَرْحَاءُ فَقُلْتُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جِئْتُكَ بِابْنِ الْقَرْحَاءِ لِتَتَّخِذَهُ قَالَ «لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ أَقْضِيَكَ بِهِ الْمُخْتَارَةَ مِنْ دُرُوعِ بَدْرٍ فَعَلْتُ» قُلْتُ مَا كُنْتُ لِأَقْضِيَهُ الْيَوْمَ بِغَيْرِهِ قَالَ «لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا ذَا الْجَوْشَنِ أَلَا تُسْلِمُ فَتَكُونَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ؟» قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ «لِمَ؟» قُلْتُ رَأَيْتُ قَوْمَكَ لَغِبُوا بِكَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ لَعِبُوا بِكَ قَالَ «فَكَيْفَ بَلَغَكَ عَنْ مَصَارِعِهِمْ بِبَدْرٍ؟» قُلْتُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي قَالَ «عَقْدٌ بِكَ؟» قُلْتُ نَعَمْ أَنْ تَغْلِبَ عَلَى الْكَعْبَةِ وَتَقْطُنَهَا قَالَ «لَعَلَّكَ إِنْ عِشْتَ أَنْ تَرَى ذَلِكَ» قَالَ «يَا بِلَالُ وَخُذْ حَقِيبَةَ الرَّجُلِ فَزَوِّدْهُ مِنِ الْعَجْوَةِ» فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَتُ قَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ خَيْرِ فُرْسَانِ بَنِي عَامِرٍ» قَالَ فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي بِأَهْلِي بِالْفَوْرِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَاكِبٌ فَقُلْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ؟ قَالَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قُلْتُ مَا فَعَلَ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَقَطَنَهَا قُلْتُ هَبِلَتْنِي أُمِّي فَوَاللهِ لَوْ أُسْلِمُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ثُمَّ أَسْأَلُهُ الْحِيرَةَ لَأَقْطَعَنِيهَا قَالَ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ اسْمُهُ شُرَحْبِيلُ وَإِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ ذَا الْجَوْشَنِ لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ نَاتِئَ الصَّدْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muslim al-Kashhī And Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
  2. Musaddad [Chain 2] ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah [Chain 3] Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿIqāl al-Ḥarrānī
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Nahshalī
  5. ʿĪsá b. Yūnus from my father
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Dhī al-Jawshan a man from al-Ḍabāb

✧ I came to the Prophet ﷺ after he had finished with the people of Badr, bringing a colt of my mare called al-Qarḥāʾ. I said: O Muhammad, I have brought you the colt of al-Qarḥāʾ so that you may take it. He said: “I have no need for it, but if you wish, I can give you in exchange for it the select coats of mail from Badr.” I said: I would not exchange it today for anything else. He said: “I have no need for it.” Then he said: “O Dhū al-Jawshan, will you not become a Muslim, so that you may be among the first of this affair?” I said: No. He said: “Why?” I said: I have seen your people making light of you. Abu Bakr b. Abi Shaybah said in his narration: making a game of you. He said: “How did the news of their defeats at Badr reach you?” I said: It has reached me. He said: “Would it surprise you?” I said: Yes — only if you gain mastery over the Kaʿbah and settle in it. He said: “Perhaps, if you live, you will see that.” Then he said: “O Bilāl, take the man's saddlebag and provision him with some ʿajwah dates.” When I turned to leave, he said: “Indeed, he is among the best horsemen of Banū ʿĀmir.” By God, I was still with my family at al-Fawr when a rider approached. I said: From where? He said: From Makkah. I said: What have the people done? He said: By God, Muhammad ﷺ has gained mastery over it and settled in it. I said: May my mother be bereft of me! By God, if I had become a Muslim on that day and then asked him for al-Ḥīrah, he would have granted it to me as a fief. Abu Muslim said: Musaddad said: It has reached me from Ibn al-Mubārak that he said: His name was Shuraḥbīl, and he was called Dhū al-Jawshan only because he was prominent in the chest.

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