Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5577

✧ Sahl b. Hunayf b. Wahib b. Hakim, also known as Uqaym b. Tha'laba b. Majda'a b. Al Harith b. 'Amr, known as Abu Thabit "Badr'i", died in Kufa, and Ali b. Abi Talib prayed upon him.

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أُمَامَةَ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ أَنَّ عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّ مَرَّ عَلَى سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الْخَرَّارِ فَقَالَ

وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ فَلُبِطَ سَهْلٌ فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلْ لَكَ فِي سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ وَاللهِ مَا يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «هَلْ تَتَّهِمُونَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ عَامِرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ وَلَا جِلْدَ مُخَبَّأَةٍ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَامِرَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ «عَلَامَ يَقْتُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ؟ إِنْ لَا تُبَرِّكِ اغْسِلْ لَهُ» فَغَسَلَ لَهُ عَامِرٌ فَرَاحَ سَهْلٌ مَعَ الرَّكْبِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ «الْغُسْلُ الَّذِي أَدْرَكْنَا عُلَمَاءَنَا يَصْنَعُونَ أَنْ يُؤْتَى بِالرَّجُلِ بِالَّذِي يُعِينُ صَاحِبَهُ بَالقَدَحِ فِيهِ الْمَاءُ وَيُمْسِكُ لَهُ مَرْفُوعًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ فَيُدْخِلَ الَّذِي يُعِينُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْمَاءِ فَيُصَبُّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ الْيُسْرَى فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فِي الْمَاءِ فَيَغْسِلُ صَدْرَهُ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَغْرِفُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ كَفَّهِ الْيُمْنَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيُصَبُّ عَلَى مِرْفَقِ يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً فِي الْقَدَحِ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ إِلَى عُنُقَهِ ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي مِرْفَقِ يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي ظَهْرِ قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى مِنْ عِنْدِ أُصُولِ الْأَصَابِعِ وَالْيُسْرَى كَذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيُصَبُّ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ يَفْعَلُ بِالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ يَغْمِسُ دَاخِلَةَ إِزَارَهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ يَقُومُ الَّذِي فِي يَدَهِ الْقَدَحُ بَالقَدَحِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رُكْبَتِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ يَقُومُ الَّذِي فِي يَدَهِ الْقَدَحُ بَالقَدَحِ فَيَصُبُّهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمَعْيُونِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ ثُمَّ يَكْفَأُ الْقَدَحَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. al-Ḥasan al-Khaffāf al-Miṣrī
  2. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Ibn Wahb
  4. Yūnus b. Yazīd
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Abū Umāmah b. Sahl b. Ḥunayf al-Anṣārī

✧ By Allah, never have I seen, as on this day, nor the skin of a secluded maiden. So Sahl was struck down. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought, and it was said, "O Messenger of Allah, will you attend to Sahl b. Ḥunayf? By Allah, he cannot raise his head." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you suspect anyone in this?" They said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah, ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah passed by him while he was washing himself and said, 'By Allah, never have I seen, as on this day, ever, nor the skin of a secluded maiden.'" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ summoned ʿĀmir b. Rabīʿah, became angry with him, and said, "For what reason does one of you kill his brother? If you do not invoke blessing, wash for him." So ʿĀmir washed for him, and Sahl departed with the riding party. Ibn Shihāb said: The washing that we found our scholars practicing is that a man is brought to the one who helps his companion, with a bowl containing water, and he holds it raised from the ground. The one who helps inserts his right hand into the water and pours it over his face, one pour into the bowl. Then he inserts his left hand into the water and washes his right hand, one pour into the bowl. Then he inserts his right hand and washes his left hand, one pour up to the elbows. Then he inserts both hands into the water and washes his chest, one pour into the bowl. Then he inserts his left hand, scoops water, and pours it over the back of his right palm, one pour into the bowl. Then he inserts his left hand and pours it over the elbow of his right hand, one pour into the bowl, while it is in his hand up to his neck. Then he does the like of that with the elbow of his left hand. Then he does the like of that with the back of his right foot, from the bases of the toes, and the left similarly. Then he inserts his left hand and pours it over the back of his right knee. Then he does with the left the like of that. Then he immerses the inner side of his right waist-wrapper. Then the one in whose hand is the bowl stands up with the bowl and pours it over the back of his right knee. Then the one in whose hand is the bowl stands up with the bowl and pours it over the head of the afflicted one from behind him. Then he turns the bowl over onto the face of the ground from behind him.

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