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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5350

✧ What Saad bin Muadh narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ أَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ انْطَلَقَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ مُعْتَمِرًا فَنَزَلَ عَلَى أَبِي صَفْوَانَ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ وَكَانَ أُمَيَّةُ إِذَا انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَمَرَّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ نَزَلَ عَلَى سَعْدٍ فَقَالَ

أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ انْتَظِرْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ وَغَفَلَ النَّاسُ انْطَلَقْتَ فَطُفْتَ وَبَيْنَا سَعْدٌ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ آمِنًا أَتَاهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ آمِنًا؟ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ أَنَا سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ آمِنًا وَقَدْ آوَيْتُمْ مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ؟ فَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى قَالَ أُمَيَّةُ لِسَعْدٍ لَا تَرْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ فَإِنَّهُ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْوَادِي فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ مَنَعْتَنِي أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ لَأَقْطَعَنَّ عَلَيْكَ مَتْجَرَكَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَجَعَلَ أُمَيَّةُ يَقُولُ لِسَعْدٍ لَا تَرْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ عَلَى أَبِي الْحَكَمِ يُمْسِكُهُ فَغَضِبَ سَعْدٌ وَقَالَ دَعْنَا مِنْكَ «فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ قَاتِلُكَ» قَالَ إِيَّايَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَاللهِ مَا يَكْذِبُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَمَّا خَرَجُوا رَجَعَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ مَا قَالَ أَخِي الْيَثْرِبِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةُ أُمَيَّةَ مَا يَدَعُنَا مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الصَّرِيخُ وَخَرَجُوا إِلَى بَدْرٍ قَالَتْ لَهُ أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قَالَ لَكَ أَخُوكَ الْيَثْرِبِيُّ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يَخْرُجَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ إِنَّكَ مِنْ أَشْرَافِ أَهْلِ الْوَادِي فَسِرْ مَعَنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَسَارَ مَعَهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ اللهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ
  3. Isrāʾīl
  4. Abū Isḥāq
  5. ʿAmr b. Maymūn
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ Umayyah said to Sa'd: “Wait until midday when the people are heedless, then go and circumambulate.” While Sa'd was circumambulating the Ka'bah safely, Abu Jahl came to him and said, “Who is this circumambulating the Ka'bah safely?” Sa'd said, “I am Sa'd.” Abu Jahl said, “You circumambulate the House safely while you have sheltered Muhammad and his companions?” There was an exchange between them until Umayyah said to Sa'd, “Do not raise your voice over Abu al-Hakam, for he is the chief of the people of the valley.” Sa'd said to him, “By Allah, if you prevent me from circumambulating the House, I will cut off your trade route to Syria.” Umayyah kept saying to Sa'd, “Do not raise your voice over Abu al-Hakam,” trying to restrain him. Sa'd became angry and said, “Leave us alone. For I heard Muhammad ﷺ claim that he will kill you.” He said, “Me?” Sa'd said, “Yes.” He said, “By Allah, Muhammad does not lie.” When they went out, he returned to his wife and said, “Do you know what my Yathribi brother said?” He informed her, and Umayyah’s wife said, “Muhammad will not leave us alone.” When the call to arms came and they went out to Badr, she said to him, “Do you not remember what your Yathribi brother said to you?” He wanted not to go out, but Abu Jahl said, “You are one of the nobles of the people of the valley, so march with us for a day or two.” He marched with them, and Allah killed him.

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