Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4270

✧ Sālim b. Abdullah b. 'Umar, from Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ عَمُّ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ جَالِسًا فَذَكَرُوا

أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ قَدَّرَ اللهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلَا الْأَعْمَالِ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ غَضِبَ غَضَبًا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُ حَتَّى هَمَّ بِالْقِيَامِ ثُمَّ سَكَنَ فَقَالَ تَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ أَمَا وَاللهِ لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ فِيهِمْ حَدِيثًا كَفَاهُمْ بِهِ شَرًّا وَيْحَهُمْ أَوَ يَعْلَمُونَ؟ فَقُلْتُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ وَقَدْ سَكَنَ بَعْضُ غَضَبِهِ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَكُونُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَكْفُرُونَ بِاللهِ وبِالْقُرَآنِ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ كَمَا كَفَرَتِ الْيَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى» قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَكَيْفَ ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ «يُقِرُّونَ بِبَعْضِ الْقَدَرِ ويَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضِهِ» قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ مَا يَقُولُونَ؟ قَالَ يَقُولُونَ الْخَيْرُ مِنَ اللهِ وَالشَّرُّ مِنْ إِبْلِيسَ فَيُقِرُّونَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ كِتَابَ اللهِ ويَكْفُرُونَ بِالْقُرْآنِ بَعْدَ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْمَعْرِفَةِ فَمَا يَلْقَى أُمَّتِي مِنْهُمْ مِنَ الْعَدَاوَةِ وَالْبَغْضَاءِ وَالْجِدَالِ أُولَئِكَ زَنَادِقَةُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فِي زَمَانِهِمْ يَكُونُ ظُلْمُ السُّلْطَانِ فَيَنَالُهُمْ مِنْ ظُلْمٍ وَحَيْفٍ وَأَثَرَةٍ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ اللهُ ﷻ طَاعُونًا فَيُفْنِي عَامَّتَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ الْخَسْفُ فَمَا أَقَلَّ مَا يَنْجُو مِنْهُمْ الْمُؤْمِنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَلِيلٌ فَرَحُهُ شَدِيدٌ غَمُّهُ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ الْمَسْخُ فَيَمْسَخُ اللهُ ﷻ عَامَّةَ أُولَئِكَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ عَلَى أَثَرِ ذَلِكَ قَرِيبًا ثُمَّ بَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَكَيْنَا لِبُكَائِهِ قُلْنَا مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ «رَحْمَةً لِهَمِّ الْأَشْقِيَاءِ لِأَنَّ فِيهِمُ الْمُتَعَبِّدَ وَمِنْهُمُ الْمُجْتَهِدَ مَعَ أَنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَوَّلِ مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ وَضَاقَ بِحَمْلِهِ ذَرْعًا إِنَّ عَامَّةَ مَنْ هَلَكَ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِالتَّكْذِيبِ بِالْقَدَرِ» قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقُلْ لِي كَيْفَ الْإِيمَانُ بِالْقَدَرِ؟ قَالَ «تُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَحْدَهُ وَأَنَّهُ لَا يَمْلِكُ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ ضَرًّا وَلَا نَفْعًا وَتُؤْمِنُ بِالْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللهَ ﷻ خَالِقُهُمَا قَبْلَ خَلْقِ الْخَلْقِ ثُمَّ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ فَجَعَلَهُمْ مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ لِلْجَنَّةِ وَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ لِلنَّارِ عَدْلًا ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ وَكُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ لِمَا فُرِغَ لَهُ وَهُوَ صَائِرٌ إِلَى مَا فُرِغَ مِنْهُ» قُلْتُ صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Muslim al-Kashhī
  2. Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr
  3. Ḥassān b. Ibrāhīm al-Karmānī ʿAm ʿAṭiyyah b. ʿAṭiyyah
  4. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb

✧ Some people say: “Allah has decreed everything except deeds.” He (the narrator) said: By Allah, I never saw Sa'id b. al-Musayyab become so intensely angry that he was about to stand up; then he calmed down and said: They have uttered it. By Allah, I heard a hadith about them that suffices them as evil. Woe to them! Do they not know? I said, “May Allah have mercy on you, Abu Muhammad, what is it?” He looked at me after some of his anger had subsided and said: Rafi' b. Khadij narrated to me that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: “There will be a people among my community who disbelieve in Allah and the Quran while they are unaware, just as the Jews and Christians disbelieved.” I said, “May I be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah, how is that?” He said, “They affirm part of the decree and disbelieve in part of it.” I said, “Then what do they say?” He said, “They say good is from Allah and evil is from Iblis, thus affirming the Book of Allah upon that and disbelieving in the Quran after faith and recognition. What enmity, hatred, and disputation my community will encounter from them! Those are the heretics of this community in their time. There will be oppression from the ruler, and they will suffer oppression, injustice, and favouritism. Then Allah ﷻ will send a plague that destroys most of them. Then there will be a sinking [of the earth], and how few of them will escape! The believer on that day will have little joy and intense grief. Then there will be transformation, and Allah ﷻ will transform most of those into apes and pigs. Then the Dajjal will come forth soon after that.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wept until we wept because of his weeping. We said, “What makes you weep?” He said, “Out of mercy for the distress of the wretched, for among them is the devoted worshipper and among them is the one who strives hard, even though they are not the first to have preceded to this saying and found its burden too heavy. Indeed most of those who perished among the Children of Israel did so by denying the decree.” I said, “May I be your ransom, O Messenger of Allah, tell me how is faith in the decree?” He said, “You believe in Allah alone, and that no one alongside Him possesses any harm or benefit; you believe in Paradise and Hell; and you know that Allah ﷻ created them both before the creation of creatures. Then He created His creatures and made of them whomever He willed for Paradise and whomever He willed for Hell as justice from Him. Each one works for what has been determined for him and is heading to what has been determined for him.” I said, “Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth.”

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