Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 3887

✧ Who is named Khalid?

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَيٍّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رُهْمٍ السَّمَاعِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ نَفْسَ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِذَا قُبِضَتْ تَلَقَّاهَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الرَّحْمَةِ مِنْ عَبَادِ اللهِ كَمَا تَلْقَوْنَ الْبَشِيرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُونَ انْظُرُوا صَاحِبَكُمْ يَسْتَرِيحُ فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ فِي كَرْبٍ شَدِيدٍ ثُمَّ يَسْأَلُونَهُ مَاذَا فَعَلَ فُلَانٌ؟ وَمَا فَعَلَتْ فُلَانَةُ؟ هَلْ تَزَوَّجَتْ؟ فَإِذَا سَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ قَدْ مَاتَ قَبْلَهُ فَيَقُولُ أَيْهَاتَ قَدْ مَاتَ ذَاكَ قَبْلِي فَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ ذُهِبَتْ بِهِ إِلَى أُمِّهِ الْهَاوِيَةِ فَبِئْسَتِ الْأُمُّ وَبِئْسَتِ الْمُرَبِّيَةُ قَالَ وَإِنَّ أَعْمَالَكُمْ تُعْرَضُ عَلَى أَقَارِبِكُمْ وَعَشَائِرِكُمْ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْآخِرَةِ فَإِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا فَرِحُوا وَاسْتَبْشَرُوا وَقَالُوا اللهُمَّ هَذَا فَضْلُكَ وَرَحْمَتُكَ فَأَتْمِمْ نِعْمَتَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمِتْهُ عَلَيْهَا وَيُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمَلُ الْمُسِيءِ فَيَقُولُونَ اللهُمَّ أَلْهِمْهُ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنْهُ وتُقَرِّبُهُ إِلَيْكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ
  2. ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq
  3. Maslamah b. ʿUlay
  4. Zayd b. Wāqid
  5. Makḥūl
  6. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Salāmah
  7. Abū Ruhm al-Samāʿī
  8. Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When the soul of a believer is taken, the people of mercy among Allah’s servants meet it as you meet a bringer of good news in this world. They say, ‘Look at your companion to rest, for he was in severe distress.’ Then they ask him, ‘What did so-and-so do? What did so-and-so do? Has she married?’ When they ask him about a man who died before him, he says, ‘Alas, that one died before me.’ They say, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him we return. He was taken to his mother, the abyss. What an evil mother and what an evil nurturer!’ He said, ‘Your deeds are shown to your relatives and kinsfolk among the people of the Hereafter. If it is good, they rejoice and receive good tidings and say, “O Allah, this is Your bounty and Your mercy, so complete Your favor upon him and cause him to die upon it.” The deeds of the evildoer are shown to them, and they say, “O Allah, inspire him with a righteous deed that You are pleased with and that draws him near to You.”’”

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