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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21394

✧ Abdurrahman b. Aasim b. Thabit narrates from Fatimah

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ أُخْتَ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ

أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا وَخَرَجَ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي وَأَمَرَ وَكِيلًا لَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا بَعْضَ النَّفَقَةِ فَاسْتَقَلَّتْهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ إِلَى إِحْدَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَدَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهَا فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ طَلَّقَهَا فُلَانٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا بِبَعْضِ النَّفَقَةِ فَرَدَّتْهَا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ تَطَوَّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «صَدَقَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهَا «انْتَقِلِي إِلَى أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَهَا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا إِنَّ أُمَّ مَكْتُومٍ امْرَأَةً يَكْثُرُ عُوَّادُهَا وَلَكِنِ انْتَقِلِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى» فَانْتَقَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ فَاعْتَدَّتْ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا أَبُو جَهْمٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَأْمِرُهُ فِيهِمَا فَقَالَ «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَأَخَافُ عَلَيْكِ فَسْقَشَتَهُ لِلْعَصَا وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ أَخْلَقُ مِنَ الْمَالِ» فَتَزَوَّجَتْ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī
  2. ʿAbd al-Razzāq
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿĀṣim b. Thābit
  6. Fāṭimah b. Qays Ukht al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Qays And Kānat ʿInd a man from Banī Makhzūm Faʾakhbarath

✧ That he divorced her three times and went out on one of the military expeditions, and he ordered an agent of his to give her some maintenance, but she deemed it little. So she went to one of the wives of the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ entered while she was with her. She said, "O Messenger of Allah, this is Fatimah bt. Qays. So-and-so divorced her and sent her some maintenance, but she returned it, and he claimed that it was something he gave as a favor." The Prophet ﷺ said, "He told the truth." Then he said to her, "Move to Umm Maktum and observe your 'iddah with her." Then he said, "No, Umm Maktum is a woman who has many visitors, but move to 'Abdullah b. Umm Maktum, for he is blind." So she moved to him and observed her 'iddah with him until her 'iddah ended. Then Abu Jahm and Mu'awiyah b. Abi Sufyan proposed to her, and she came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to consult him about them. He said, "As for Abu Jahm, I fear for you his staff's looseness, and as for Mu'awiyah, he is a man who is devoid of wealth." So she married Usamah b. Zayd after that.

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