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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21337

✧ The heading translates to: "Ghaziyya bt. Jaber bin Hakim al-Dawsiyya, mother of Shareek.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زُغْبَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ صَلَاحٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا مَاتَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَسَدِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أُمُّ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَلَسَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهَا فَقَالَ «رَحِمَكِ اللهُ يَا أُمِّي كُنْتِ أُمِّي بَعْدَ أُمِّي وتُشْبِعِينِي وتَعْرَيْنَ وتُكْسِينِي وتَمْنَعِينَ نَفْسَكِ طَيِّبًا وتُطْعِمِينِي تُرِيدِينَ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ» ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَنْ تُغَسَّلَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ الْمَاءُ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْكَافُورُ سَكَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ خَلَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَمِيصَهُ فَأَلْبَسَهَا إِيَّاهُ وَكَفَّنَهَا بِبُرْدٍ فَوْقَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَأَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ وَغُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يَحْفُرُونَ فَحَفَرُوا قَبْرَهَا فَلَمَّا بَلَغُوا اللَّحْدَ حَفَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ وَأَخْرَجَ تُرَابَهُ بِيَدِهِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَاضْطَجَعَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُ الَّذِي يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ لَا يَمُوتُ اغْفِرْ لِأُمِّي فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَسَدٍ ولَقِّنْهَا حُجَّتَها وَوَسِّعْ عَلَيْهَا مُدْخَلَهَا بِحَقِّ نَبِيِّكَ وَالْأَنْبِيَاءِ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِي فَإِنَّكَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ» وَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا وأَدْخَلُوها اللَّحْدَ هُوَ وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ḥammād b. Zughbah
  2. Rawḥ b. Ṣalāḥ
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  4. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ When Fatimah bt. Asad b. Hashim, the mother of Ali b. Abi Talib, died, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her and sat at her head and said: 'May Allah have mercy on you, O my mother. You were my mother after my mother. You fed me while you went hungry, and clothed me while you went unclothed, and denied yourself good things and gave them to me, seeking thereby the face of Allah and the Hereafter.' Then he ordered that she be washed three times. When the water with the camphor was brought, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ poured it with his hand. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ removed his shirt and clothed her in it, and shrouded her with a garment over it. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called Usamah b. Zayd, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Umar b. al-Khattab, and a black slave to dig, and they dug her grave. When they reached the lahd, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ dug it with his hand and removed its earth with his hand. When he finished, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered and lay down in it, then said: 'O Allah, who gives life and causes death, and He is living and does not die, forgive my mother Fatimah bt. Asad, prompt her with her proof, and widen her entrance, by the right of Your Prophet and the prophets before me, for You are the most merciful of the merciful.' He said the takbir over her four times, and he, al-Abbas, and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq ؓ placed her in the lahd.

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