al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19621
✧ Interpretation of His saying ﷻ {O you who have believed, do not follow the footsteps of Satan}
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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرْسِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ
عَنْ قَتَادَةَ فِي قَوْلِهِ {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَالْمَسَاكِينَ} يَقُولُ لَا يَحْلِفُ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي رَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالَ لَهُ مِسْطَحٌ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَرَابَةٌ وَكَانَ يَتِيمًا فِي حِجْرِهِ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ أَذَاعَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ مَا أذاعَ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ بَرَاءَتَهَا وَعُذْرَهَا آلَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ لَا يَرْزَأَهُ فَقَالَ أَمَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَاعْفُ وَتَجَاوَزْ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا جَرَمَ لَا أَمْنَعُهُ مَعْرُوفًا كُنْتُ أُولِيهِ إِيَّاهُ قَبْلَ الْيَوْمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Dāwud b. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd al-Narsī
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
✧ From Qatadah regarding His saying: {And let not those of virtue among you and wealth swear...} up to {...the needy}. He says: Those of virtue and wealth among you should not swear not to give to the near of kin... up to {Forgiving, Merciful}. This verse was revealed about a man of Quraysh called Mistah, who had kinship with Abu Bakr and was an orphan in his care. He was among those who spread about 'A'ishah what they spread. When Allah revealed her innocence and excuse, Abu Bakr swore that he would not give him anything. He said: Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? He said: Yes. He said: So pardon and overlook. Abu Bakr said: No, I will not withhold from him any good I used to give him before today.
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