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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18794

✧ Chapter

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ أَحَدَ بَنِي سَعْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْخُزَاعِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ بَنِي كَعْبٍ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَقُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ بِذَحْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَتَلُوهُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَتْلُهُ غَضِبَ أَشَدَّ غَضْبَةٍ غَضِبَهَا فَسَعَتْ بَنُو كَعْبٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَأَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْتَشْفِعُونَهُمْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ فِي النَّاسِ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا اللهُ لِي سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ أَمْسِ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ وَإِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتَلِهِ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمْ قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. al-Ḥasan al-Khaffāf al-Miṣrī
  2. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Ibn Wahb
  4. Yūnus
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Muslim b. Yazīd Aḥad Banī Saʿd

✧ Abu Shuraih b. 'Amr al-Khuza'i—who was among the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ—informed him that on the day of the conquest, Banu Ka'b encountered a man from Hudhayl whom they were seeking for a blood feud from the pre-Islamic era. He was in the sacred precinct, heading toward the Messenger of God ﷺ to pledge allegiance to him upon Islam, but they killed him. When the news of his killing reached the Messenger of God ﷺ, he became angrier than he had ever been. Banu Ka'b went to Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and the Companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ seeking their intercession with the Prophet ﷺ. When evening came, he stood before the people, praised God as He deserves, then said: To proceed: God made Makkah sacred, and people did not make it sacred. God made it permissible for me only for an hour of the day yesterday, then it became sacred as God made it sacred. The most hostile of people against God are three: a man who kills within it, a man who kills someone other than his killer for a pre-Islamic blood feud, and by God, I will certainly pay the blood money for this man whom you killed. Abu Shuraih said: So the Messenger of God ﷺ paid his blood money.

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