al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18749
✧ Muadaatu al-adawiyyah, 'an Hisham b. 'Amir.
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ثنا يَزِيدُ الرِّشْكُ حَدَّثَتْنِي مُعَاذَةُ أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ هِشَامَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يَقُولُ
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُصَارِمَ مُسْلِمًا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ أَنَّهُمَا مَا تَصَارَمَا نَاكِبَانِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهُمَا فَيْئًا يَكُونُ سَبْقُهُ بِالْفَيْءِ كَفَّارَتَهُ؛ وَلِأَنَّهُمَا إِنْ مَاتَا فِي صَرْمِهِمَا لَمْ يَدْخُلَا الْجَنَّةَ جَمِيعًا أَبَدًا وَإِنَّهُ إِنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ سَلَمَهُ وَسَلَامَهُ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَكُ وَعَلَى الْآخَرِ الشَّيْطَانُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Muʾaddib
- ʿAffān b. Muslim
- ʿAbd al-Wārith
- Yazīd al-Rishk
- Muʿādhah
- Hishām b. ʿĀmir al-Anṣārī
✧ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "It is not permissible for a Muslim to forsake his fellow Muslim for more than three days. They must meet each other, and if one of them turns away, he is at fault. And the first one must greet the other with peace, which will count as his expiation. And if they both die while estranged from each other, they will never enter Paradise together. But if one of them greets the other and his greeting is not accepted, the angel will return the greeting, whereas the devil will return to the other."
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