al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 18280
✧ Abu Musab al-Makki, from al-Mughira
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَا ثَنَا عَوْنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَيْسِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُصْعَبٍ الْمَكِّيَّ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَزَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ وَالْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ فَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يُحَدِّثُونَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أَمَرَ اللهُ شَجَرَةً لَيْلَةَ الْغَارِ فَنَبَتَتْ فِي وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ اللهُ الْعَنْكَبُوتَ فَنَسَجَتْ فِي وَجْهِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَمَرَ حَمَامَتَيْنِ وَحْشِيَّتَيْنِ فَوَقَفتَا بِفَمِ الْغَارِ وَأَقْبَلَ فَتَيَانُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ كُلِّ بَطْنٍ رَجُلٌ بِعِصِيِّهِمْ وهَرَاوَاتِهِمْ وَسُيُوفِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَدْرَ أَرْبَعِينَ ذِرَاعًا تَعَجَّلَ بَعْضُهُمْ يَنْظُرُ فِي الْغَارِ فَرَأَى حَمَامَتَيْنِ بِفَمِ الْغَارِ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَنْظُرْ فِي الْغَارِ؟ فَقَالَ رَأَيْتُ حَمَامَتَيْنِ بِفَمِ الْغَارِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنْ لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ فَسَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا قَالَ فَعَرَفَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَدْ دَرَأَ عَنْهُ بِهِمَا فَدَعَا لَهُنَّ وَسَمَّى عَلَيْهِنِّ وَفَرَضَ جَزَاءَهُنَّ وَأُقْرِرْنَ فِي الْحَرَمِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Muslim b. Ibrāhīm [Chain 2] Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Firyābī
- Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr al-Muqaddamī
- ʿAwn b. ʿAmr al-Qaysī
- Abū Muṣʿab al-Makkī
- Adrakt Anas b. Mālik and Zayd b. Arqam Wa-al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah Fasamiʿtuhum Yuḥaddithūn
✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: On the night of the cave, Allah commanded a tree and it grew in front of the Prophet ﷺ, and Allah commanded the spider and it wove in front of the Prophet ﷺ, and He commanded two wild pigeons and they stood at the mouth of the cave. The young men of Quraysh approached, one man from every clan, with their staffs, clubs, and swords, until when they were about forty cubits from the Prophet ﷺ, some of them hurried to look into the cave. He saw two pigeons at the mouth of the cave, so he returned to his companions. They said to him, "What is wrong with you? Why did you not look into the cave?" He said, "I saw two pigeons at the mouth of the cave, so I knew that no one was inside." The Prophet ﷺ heard what he said and knew that Allah had protected him by means of them. So he supplicated for them, invoked blessings upon them, prescribed their recompense, and they were settled in the Haram.
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