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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15987

✧ The Heading: Furat bin Hayyan al-Ajli

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا ثَنَا أُسَامَةُ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ النَّخَعِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو سَبْرَةَ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ مِسِّيكٍ الْمُرَادِيُّ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا أُقَاتِلُ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ مِنْ قَوْمِي بِمَنْ أَقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ؟ قَالَ «بَلَى» ثُمَّ بَدَا لِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا بَلْ أَهْلُ سَبَأٍ هُمْ أَعَزُّ وَأَشَدُّ قُوَّةً فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأْذِنَ لِي فِي قِتَالِ سَبَأٍ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدَهُ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِي سَبَأٍ مَا أَنْزَلَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَا فَعَلَ الْغَطَفَانِيُّ» ؟ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى مَنْزِلِي فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ سِرْتُ فَرَدَّنِي فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَاعِدًا فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ «ادْعُ الْقَوْمَ فَمَنْ أَجَابَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَاقْبَلْ وَمَنْ أَبَى فَلَا تَعْجَلْ حَتَّى تُحَدِّثَ إِلَيَّ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا سَبَأٌ؟ أَرْضٌ أَو امْرَأَةٌ؟ قَالَ لَيْسَتْ بِأَرْضٍ وَلَا امْرَأَةٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ وَلَدَ عَشَرَةَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَأَمَّا سِتَّةٌ فَتَيَامَنُوا وَأَمَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ فَتَشَاءَمُوا وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ تَشَاءَمُوا فَلَخْمٌ وَجُذَامُ وَعَامِلَةُ وَغَسَّانُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ تَيَامَنُوا فَالأَزْدُ وَكِنْدَةُ وَحِمْيَرُ وَالْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ وَأنْمَارٌ وَمَذْحِجٌ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أَنْمَارٌ؟ قَالَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ بَجِيلَةُ وَخَثْعَمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿUbayd b. Ghannām
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah [Chain 2] al-Ḥusayn b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī
  3. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Usāmah
  5. al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥakam al-Nakhaʿī
  6. Abū Sabrah
  7. Farwah b. Missīk al-Murādī
  8. Atayt

✧ I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of God, shall I not fight those of my people who turn back with those who come forward?" He said, "Yes." Then it occurred to me, and I said, "O Messenger of God, no—rather the people of Sabaʾ: they are mightier and stronger." So the Messenger of God ﷺ commanded me and gave me permission to fight Sabaʾ. When I left him, God revealed concerning Sabaʾ what He revealed. The Messenger of God ﷺ said, "What has the Ghaṭafānī done?" He sent to my dwelling and found that I had already departed, so he brought me back. When I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ, I found him sitting among his companions. He said, "Call the people. Whoever responds to you, accept from them; and whoever refuses, do not be hasty until you have spoken to me." A man among the people said, "O Messenger of God, what is Sabaʾ? Is it a land or a woman?" He said, "It is not a land or a woman; rather, it is a man who fathered ten of the Arabs. Six of them went south and four went north. As for those who went north: Lakhm, Judhām, ʿĀmila, and Ghassān. As for those who went south: al-Azd, Kinda, Ḥimyar, al-Ashʿariyyūn, Anmār, and Madhḥij." A man said, "O Messenger of God, what is Anmār?" He said, "They are those of whom are Bajīla and Khathʿam."

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