Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15869

✧ Abu Ma'bad, the freed slave of b. Abbas, narrated from b. Abbas, narrated from al-Fadl

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَا ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ ح وَحَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ثنا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ مَوْعُوكًا قَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ «خُذْ بِيَدِي يَا فَضْلُ» فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «صَحْ فِي النَّاسِ» فَصِحْتُ فِي النَّاسِ فَاجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ نَاسٌ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَلَا إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَنَا مِنِّي حُقُوقٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِكُمْ فَمَنْ كُنْتُ جَلَدْتُ لَهُ ظَهْرَهُ فَهَذَا ظَهْرِي فَلْيَسْتَقِدَّ مِنْهُ أَلَا وَمَنْ كُنْتُ شَتَمْتُ لَهُ عِرْضًا فَهَذَا عِرْضِي فَلْيَسْتَقِدَّ مِنْهُ أَلَا لَا يَقُولَنَّ رَجُلٌ إِنِّي أَخْشَى الشَّحْنَاءَ مِنْ قِبَلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَلَا وَإِنَّ الشَّحْنَاءَ لَيْسَتْ مِنْ طَبِيعَتِي وَلَا مِنْ شَأْنِي أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّكُمْ إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَخَذَ حَقًّا إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَوْ حَلَّلَنِي فَلَقِيتُ اللهَ وَأَنَا طَيِّبُ النَّفْسِ أَلَا وَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ مُغْنِيًا عَنِّي حَتَّى أَقُومَ فِيكُمْ مِرَارًا» ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَعَادَ لِمَقَالَتِهِ فِي الشَّحْنَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَرُدَّهُ وَلَا يَقُولُ فُضُوحَ الدُّنْيَا وَإِنَّ فُضُوحَ الدُّنْيَا أَيْسَرُ مِنْ فُضُوحِ الْآخِرَةِ» فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ لِي عِنْدَكَ ثَلَاثَةَ دَرَاهِمَ قَالَ «أَمَا إِنَّا لَا نُكَذِّبُ قَائِلًا وَلَا نَسْتَحْلِفُهُ فَبِمَ صَارَتْ لَكَ عِنْدِي؟» قَالَ تَذْكُرُ يَوْمَ مَرَّ بِكَ مِسْكِينٌ فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ «ادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ يَا فَضْلُ» ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ كُنْتُ غَلَلْتُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ «وَلِمَ غَلَلْتَهَا» قَالَ كُنْتُ إِلَيْهَا مُحْتَاجًا قَالَ «خُذْهَا يَا فَضْلُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ خَشِيَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَقُمْ أَدْعُو لَهُ» فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَكَذَّابٌ وَإِنِّي لَمُنَافِقٌ وَإِنِّي لَنَؤُومٌ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ ارْزُقْهُ صِدْقًا وَإِيمَانًا وَأَذْهَبْ عَنْهُ النَّوْمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ» ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَكَذَّابٌ وَإِنِّي لَمُنَافِقٌ وَمَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ أَتَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ يَا هَذَا فَضَحْتَ نَفْسَكَ فَقَالَ «مَهْ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فُضُوحُ الدُّنْيَا أَيْسَرُ مِنْ فُضُوحِ الْآخِرَةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ أَرْزُقْهُ صِدْقًا وَإِيمَانًا وَصَيِّرْ أَمَرَهُ إِلَى خَيْرٍ» فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُمَرُ بِكَلِمَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عُمَرُ مَعِي وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَالْحَقُّ بَعْدِي مَعَ عُمَرَ حَيْثُ كَانَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muslim al-Kashhī And Muʿādh b. al-Muthanná
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī [Chain 2] Bishr b. Mūsá
  3. al-Ḥumaydī
  4. Maʿn b. ʿĪsá al-Qazzāz
  5. al-Ḥārith b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbdullāh b. Iyās al-Laythī
  6. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd b. Qusayṭ from his father
  7. ʿAṭāʾ
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās
  9. al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me, so I went out to him and found him suffering from a fever, having bandaged his head. He said: "Take my hand, O Faḍl." So I took his hand until he reached the pulpit and sat on it. Then he said: "Call out among the people." So I called out among the people, and a group of people gathered to him. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "O people, indeed rights have drawn near to me from among your midst. Whoever I have lashed his back, here is my back, let him take retribution from it. Indeed, whoever I have insulted his honor, here is my honor, let him take retribution from it. Indeed, let no man say, 'I fear ill will from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' Indeed, ill will is not of my nature nor of my concern. Indeed, the most beloved of you to me is the one who takes a right if he has one against me, or who absolves me, so that I meet Allah with a sound soul. Indeed, I do not see that as sufficient for me until I stand among you repeatedly." Then he descended and prayed the noon prayer, then returned to the pulpit and repeated his speech about ill will and other matters. Then he said: "O people, whoever has anything with him, let him return it, and let him not say 'the disgraces of this world.' Indeed, the disgraces of this world are easier than the disgraces of the Hereafter." A man stood up to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have three dirhams owed by you." He said: "Indeed, we do not call a claimant a liar, nor do we make him swear. How did they come to be owed by me to you?" He said: "Do you remember the day a poor man passed by you, and you ordered me to give them to him?" He said: "Give them to him, O Faḍl." Then another man stood up to him and said: "I have three dirhams that I pilfered in the cause of Allah." He said: "Why did you pilfer them?" He said: "I was in need of them." He said: "Take them, O Faḍl." Then he said: "O people, whoever fears something within himself, let him stand, and I will pray for him." A man stood up to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I am indeed a liar, and I am indeed a hypocrite, and I am indeed prone to sleeping." He said: "O Allah, grant him truthfulness and faith, and remove sleep from him when he desires." Then another man stood up to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I am indeed a liar, and I am indeed a hypocrite, and there is nothing of things except that I have committed it." ʿUmar said to him: "O this one, you have exposed yourself." He said: "Enough, O Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, the disgraces of this world are easier than the disgraces of the Hereafter." Then he said: "O Allah, grant him truthfulness and faith, and turn his affair to good." Then ʿUmar spoke a word to them, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "ʿUmar is with me, and I am with him, and the truth after me is with ʿUmar wherever he is."

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