Dalil

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 133

✧ The lineage of Uthman b. Affan

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حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ ثنا حَزْمٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ طَلِيقَ بْنَ خَشَّافٍ يَقُولُ وَفَدْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَنَنْظُرَ فِيمَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَرَّ مِنَّا بَعْضٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَبَعْضٌ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ؓ وَبَعْضٌ إِلَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓنَّ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَرَدَّتِ السَّلَامَ فَقَالَتْ

وَمَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ فَقَالَتْ مِنْ أَيِّ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ؟ قُلْتُ مِنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ قَالَتْ مِنْ أَيِّ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ؟ قُلْتُ مِنْ بَنِي قَيْسِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ أَمِنْ أَهْلِ فُلَانٍ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِيمَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ؓ؟ قَالَتْ «قُتِلَ وَاللهِ مَظْلُومًا لَعَنَ اللهُ قَتَلَتَهُ أَقَادَ اللهُ ابْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِهِ وَسَاقَ اللهُ إِلَى أَعْيُنِ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ هَوَانًا فِي بَيْتِهِ وَأَهْرَاقَ اللهُ دِمَاءَ بَنِي بُدَيْلٍ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ وَسَاقَ اللهُ إِلَى الْأَشْتَرِ سَهْمًا مِنْ سِهَامِهِ» فَوَاللهِ مَا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا أَصَابَتْهُ دَعْوَتُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Faḍl b. al-Ḥubāb Abū Khalīfah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Ḥajabī
  3. Ḥazm
  4. Abū al-Aswad
  5. Ṭalīq b. Khashhāf
  6. And Fadnā
  7. al-Madīnah Lananẓur Fīm Qutil ʿUthmān Falammā Qadimnā Mar Minnā Baʿḍ
  8. ʿAlī Wabaʿḍ
  9. al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī Wabaʿḍ
  10. Ummahāt al-Muʾminīn n Fānṭalaqt Ḥattá Atayt ʿĀʾishah Fasallamt ʿAlayhā Faraddat al-Salām
  11. Waman al-a man
  12. from Ahl al-Baṣrah
  13. from Ay Ahl al-Baṣrah
  14. from Bakr b. Wāʾil
  15. from Ay Bakr b. Wāʾil
  16. from Banī Qays b. Thaʿlabah
  17. Amin

✧ And who is the man? I said: From the people of Basra. She said: From which people of Basra? I said: From Bakr b. Wa’il. She said: From which Bakr b. Wa’il? I said: From Banu Qays b. Tha’labah. She said: Are you from the household of so-and-so? I said to her: O Mother of the Believers, for what reason was Uthman, the Commander of the Believers ؓ, killed? She said: “By Allah, he was killed unjustly. May Allah curse his killers. May Allah exact retribution for him from Ibn Abi Bakr. May Allah drive humiliation into the eyes of Banu Tamim in his house. May Allah shed the blood of Banu Budayl upon error. May Allah send to al-Ashtar an arrow from His arrows.” For by Allah, there was no man among those people but her supplication struck him.

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