al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12928
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدِّينِ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ وَكُلَّ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا أَزْهَرَ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَيُّ بَنِيَّ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ كَمْ عُمْرُهُ؟ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِكَ وَكَانَ آدَمُ عُمْرُهُ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَوَهَبَ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا قَالَ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ أَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلْتُ مَا وَهَبْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَكَمَّلُ اللهُ لِآدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَأَكْمَلَ لِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Ḥajjāj b. al-Minhāl
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Yūsuf b. Mihrān
- Ibn ʿAbbās and Ghayr Wāḥid
- al-Ḥasan
- Lammā Nazalat Āyah al-Dīn
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The first to deny was Adam. When Allah ﷻ created him, He wiped his back and brought forth his offspring and all that He would create until the Day of Resurrection. He began presenting them to him, and he saw among them a radiant man. He said: 'O Lord, which of my sons is this?' He said: 'This is your son Dawud.' He said: 'O Lord, how long is his life?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord, increase his life.' He said: 'No, unless you give him from your own life.' Adam's life was a thousand years, and he gave him forty years from his life. He said: 'So He wrote a document for him regarding that and made the angels witnesses.' When Adam was dying, the angels came to take his soul. He said: 'Forty years of my life remain.' They said: 'You gave them to your son Dawud.' He said: 'I did not do that; I did not give him anything.' Then Allah brought down the document and the angels testified against him. So Allah completed for Adam a thousand years and completed for Dawud a hundred years."
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