al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12637
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَضَّاحِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ الْأَفْطَسِ حَدَّثَنِي رَزِينٌ الْجُرْجَانِيُّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ} قَالَ لَا عِلْمَ لِي بِهَا فَسَأَلْتُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ مُزَاحِمٍ وَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُهُ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ نَزَلَتْ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لَمَّا فَتْحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةً مِنْهُنَّ قَالَتْ إِنَّ لِي زَوْجًا فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ} الْآيَةَ يَعْنِي السَّبِيَّةَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تُصَابُ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Baṣrī al-Miṣrī
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān
- Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Abū al-Waḍḍāḥ
- Sālim al-Afṭas
- Razīn al-Jurjānī
- Saʾalt Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Hadhih al-Āyah and al-Muḥṣanāt from al-Nisāʾ
- Lā ʿIlm Lī Bihā Fasaʾalt al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim Wadhakart Qawl Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ashhad Lasamiʿtuh Yasʾal
- Hā Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Ibn Abbas said: It was revealed on the day of Khaybar. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered it, the Muslims captured women from the People of the Book who had husbands. When a man wanted to approach one of these women, she would say: 'I have a husband.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about that, and Allah, glorified be He, sent down this verse: {And protected women among women} - the verse - meaning the captive women from the polytheists who are captured: there is no harm in that. I mentioned this to Sa'id ibn Jubayr, and he said: 'He spoke the truth.'
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