al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12501
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلُّويَةَ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عِيسَى الْعَطَّارِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ
قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا تَوْبَةٌ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قُلْتُ فَأَيْنَ قَوْلُهُ {وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَلَا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَانًا إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ} ؟ قَالَ «هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ» {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَغَضِبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ عَذَابًا عَظِيمًا}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAllūyah al-Qaṭṭān
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥārith
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Jurayj
- ʿĪsá al-ʿAṭṭār
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
- Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
- al-Qāsim b. Abū Bazzah
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Liāb. ʿAbbās Hal Liman Qatal Muʾmin Mutaʿammid Tawbah
✧ I said to Ibn Abbas: 'Is there repentance for someone who intentionally kills a believer?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'Then what about His saying: {And those who do not call upon another god besides Allah, nor kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except by right, nor commit adultery; and whoever does that will meet a penalty multiplied for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein humiliated — except for those who repent, believe, and do righteous work; then Allah will replace their evil deeds with good deeds}?' He said: 'This is a Makkan verse, which was abrogated by a Madinan verse: {But whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell, abiding therein forever, and Allah's wrath is upon him and He has cursed him and prepared for him a great punishment}.'
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