al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12429
Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْعِجْلِيُّ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
أَقْبَلَتْ يَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالُوا يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ أَجَبْتَنَا فِيهَا اتَّبَعْنَاكَ وَصَدَّقْنَاكَ وَآمَنَّا بِكَ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ قَالُوا اللهُ عَلَى مَا نَقُولُ وَكِيلٌ قَالُوا أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ عَلَامَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ «تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ» قَالُوا أَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ تُؤَنِّثُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَكَيْفَ تُذْكِرُ؟ قَالَ «يَلْتَقِي الْمَاءَانِ فَإِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ آنَثَتْ وَإِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَذْكَرَتْ» قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الرَّعْدِ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ «مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُوَكَّلٌ بِالسَّحَابِ يَصْرِفُهُ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالُوا فَمَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي يُسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ «زَجْرَةُ السَّحَابِ إِذَا زَجَرَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى حَيْثُ أَمَرَهُ» قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا فَأَخْبِرْنَا مَا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ؟ قَالَ «كَانَ يَسْكُنُ الْبَدْوَ فَاشْتَكَى فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُلَائِمُهُ إِلَّا لُحُومَ الْإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانَهَا فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَهَا» قَالُوا صَدَقْتَ قَالُوا فَأَخْبِرْنَا مَنِ الَّذِي يَأْتِيكَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ نَبِيٍّ إِلَّا وَيَأْتِيهِ مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ بِالرِّسَالَةِ وَالْوَحْيِ فَمَنْ صَاحِبُكَ؟ فَإِنَّمَا بَقِيَتْ هَذِهِ قَالَ «جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ» قَالُوا ذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْحَرْبِ وَالْقِتَالِ ذَلِكَ عَدُوُّنَا لَوْ قُلْتَ مِيكَائِيلُ الَّذِي يَنْزِلُ بِالْقَطْرِ تَابَعْنَاكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {قُلْ مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ} الْآيَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- Abū Nuʿaym
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd al-ʿIjlī
- Bukayr b. Shihāb
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Some Jews came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Abu al-Qasim, we will ask you about some things. If you answer us correctly, we will follow you, believe you, and have faith in you." He then took from them the covenant that Isra'il took upon himself. They said: "Allah is guardian over what we say." They said: "Tell us about the sign of the Prophet ﷺ." He said: "His eyes sleep, but his heart does not sleep." They said: "Tell us how a woman conceives a female and how she conceives a male." He said: "The two fluids meet. If the woman's fluid rises above the man's fluid, she conceives a female; and if the man's fluid rises above the woman's fluid, she conceives a male." They said: "You have spoken the truth." They said: "Tell us about thunder: what is it?" He said: "An angel among the angels, entrusted with the clouds. He drives them wherever Allah wills." They said: "What is this sound that is heard?" He said: "The angel's rebuke of the cloud when he drives it until it reaches where he commands it." They said: "You have spoken the truth." They said: "Tell us what Isra'il forbade upon himself." He said: "He lived in the desert and suffered from an ailment, and he found nothing that suited him except camel meat and their milk, so for that reason he forbade them." They said: "You have spoken the truth." They said: "Tell us who comes to you from the angels. For there is no prophet but an angel from among the angels comes to him with the message and revelation. So who is your companion? For only this remains." He said: "Jibril ﷺ." They said: "That is the one who descends with war and fighting. That is our enemy. If you had said Mika'il, the one who descends with rain, we would have followed you." So Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sent down: {Say: Whoever is an enemy to Jibril...} the verse.
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