Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 12052

Ibn Masud ᴿᴬ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَنَّ عِكْرِمَةَ حَدَّثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

احْتَفَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْخَنْدَقَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَدْ شُدُّوا الْحِجَارَةَ عَلَى بُطُونِهِمْ مِنَ الْجُوعِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَ «هَلْ دُلِلْتُمْ عَلَى رَجُلٍ يُطْعِمُنَا أَكَلَةً؟» قَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعَمْ قَالَ «أَمَا لَا فَتَقَدَّمْ فَدُلَّنَا عَلَيْهِ» فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَإِذَا فِي الْخَنْدَقِ يُعَالِجُ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْهُ فَأَرْسَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ أَنْ جئْ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ أَتَانَا فَجَاءَ الرَّجُلُ يَسْعَى فَقَالَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي وَلَهُ مَعْزَةٌ وَمَعَهَا جَدْيُها فَوَثَبَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «الْجَدْيُ مِنْ وَرَائِنَا» فَذَبَحَ الْجَدْيَ وعَمَدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَى طَحِينَةٍ لَهَا فَعَجَنَتْها وَخَبَزَتْ فَأَدْرَكَتِ الْقِدْرَ فَثَرَدَتْ قَصْعَتَهَا فَقَرَّبَتْها إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِصْبَعَهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ «بِسْمِ اللهِ اللهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهَا اطْعَمُوا» فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا حَتَّى صَدَرُوا وَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوا مِنْهَا إِلَّا ثُلُثَهَا وَبَقِي ثُلُثَاهَا فَسَرَّحَ أُولَئِكَ الْعَشَرَةَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُ أَنِ اذْهَبُوا وسَرِّحُوا إِلَيْنَا بِعِدَّتِكُمْ فَذَهَبُوا وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ الْعَشَرَةُ مَكَانَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ثُمَّ قَامَ وَدَعَا لِرَبَّةِ الْبَيْتِ وَسَمَّتَ عَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهَا ثُمَّ تَمَشَّوْا إِلَى الْخَنْدَقِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبُوا بِنَا إِلَى سَلْمَانَ فَإِذَا صَخْرَةٌ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ قَدْ ضَعُفَ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ «دَعُونِي فَأَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ ضَرَبَهَا» فَقَالَ «بِسْمِ اللهِ» فَضَرَبَهَا فَوَقَعَتْ فِلْقَةٌ ثُلُثُهَا فَقَالَ «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قُصُورُ الرُّومِ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ» ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ بِأُخْرَى فَوَقَعَتْ فِلْقَةٌ فَقَالَ «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قُصُورُ فَارِسَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ» فَقَالَ عِنْدَهَا الْمُنَافِقُونَ نَحْنُ نُخَنْدِقُ عَلَى أَنْفُسِنَا وَهُوَ يَعِدُنا قُصُورَ فَارِسٍ وَالرُّومِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Saʿīd b. Muḥammad al-Jarmī
  3. Abū Tumaylah
  4. Nuʿaym b. Saʿīd al-ʿAbdī
  5. ʿIkrimah Ḥaddath
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dug the trench while his companions had tied stones to their bellies out of hunger. When the Prophet ﷺ saw that, he said: "Have you been shown a man who can give us a meal?" A man said: "Yes." He said: "As for no, go ahead and show us to him." So they went to the man, and there he was in the trench working on his portion of it. His wife sent word: "Come, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has come to us." The man came running and said: "May my father and mother be sacrificed for him." He had a she-goat with her kid, so he jumped to her. The Prophet ﷺ said: "The kid is behind us." So he slaughtered the kid. The woman went to some flour she had, kneaded it, and baked it. She brought the pot and crumbled her large bowl, then brought it near to the Prophet ﷺ and his companions. The Prophet ﷺ placed his finger in it and said: "In the name of Allah. O Allah, bless it. Eat." They ate from it until they had their fill, yet they ate only a third of it and two-thirds remained. Then he sent those ten who were with him: "Go and send us your number." So they went, and those ten came in their place. They ate from it until they were full. Then the Prophet ﷺ stood and supplicated for the lady of the house, and pronounced blessings upon her and her household. Then they walked to the trench, and he said: "Take us to Salman." There was a rock in front of him that he had been unable to break. The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: "Leave me, so that I may be the first to strike it." He said: "In the name of Allah," and struck it, and a piece, a third of it, fell off. He said: "Allah is greatest! The palaces of Rome, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah!" Then he struck again, and another piece fell off. He said: "Allah is greatest! The palaces of Persia, by the Lord of the Kaʿbah!" At that point the hypocrites said: "We are digging a trench for our own protection, and he is promising us the palaces of Persia and Rome!"

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