al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 829
✧ Those named Muhammad
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ دُحَيْمٌ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْهَيَّاجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدِ عَنْ عُوَيْمِ بْنِ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ:
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ: إِنِّي أَسْمَعُ اللهَ قَدْ أَحْسَنَ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الطُّهُورِ فَمَا هَذَا الطُّهُورُ ؟ قَالُوا: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. مَا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنَّ جِيرَانَنَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يَغْسِلُونَ أَدْبَارَهُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ فَغَسَلْنَا كَمَا غَسَلُوا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Saʿīd Duḥaym al-Kūfī
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Hayyājī
- Ismāʿīl b. Ṣubayḥ al-Yashkurī
- Abū Ūways
- Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
- ʿŪwaym b. Sāʿidah al-Anṣārī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the people of Quba: 'I hear that Allah has praised you for purity. What is this purity?' They said: 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, we do not know anything except that our Jewish neighbors wash their private parts after defecation, so we washed as they washed.'
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
وفي صحته عندي وقفة لأن في سنده شرحبيل بن سعد الراوي عن عويم قال ابن أبي ذئب كان متهما وقال مالك ليس بثقة وقال ابن معين والنسائي والدارقطني ضعيف وأما ابن حبان فإنه ذكره في الثقات
machine translationAs for its authenticity, I hesitate over it, because in its chain is Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd, the narrator from ʿUwaym. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb said: he was accused (of lying) (muttaham). Mālik said: he is not trustworthy (laysa bi-thiqah). Ibn Maʿīn, al-Nasāʾī and al-Dāraquṭnī said: weak (ḍaʿīf). As for Ibn Ḥibbān, he mentioned him in al-Thiqāt (his book of trustworthy narrators).
in المعجم الصغير, p. 829
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Wāqidī said, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, and al-Mizzī, and Ibn Ḥajar: died in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ -. Ibn Ḥibbān said, and al-Dhahabī: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb. Ibn Ḥajar said: and it is the correct view.عُوَيْمُ بْنُ سَاعِدَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدِصدوق , اختلط بآخرهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 167 AH, or 169 AHأَبُو أُوَيْسٍصدوق يهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 217 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ صُبَيْحٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 255 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْهَيَّاجِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ دُحَيْمٌ الْكُوفِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.