al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 815
✧ Those named Muhammad
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:
مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ قَطُّ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَا نِيلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ قَطُّ فَانْتَقَمَ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ مَحَارِمُ اللهِ، فَيَنْتَقِمُ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥunayn al-ʿAṭṭār al-Baghdādī
- Dāwud b. Rushayd
- ʿAlī b. Hāshim b. al-Barīd
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- Bakr b. Wāʾil
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never struck any of his wives, nor did he ever strike anything with his hand except when striving in the cause of Allah. Nothing was ever taken from him such that he sought revenge against the one who took it, unless one of Allah's sacred limits was violated, in which case he would exact retribution for Allah's sake.
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- Dāraquṭnī
أشبهها بالصواب
in المعجم الصغير, p. 815
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. before his fatherبَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismd. 180 AH, or 181 AH, or 189 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِصدوق يتشيعحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍثقةحدثنا
- محمد بن حنين العطار البغداديحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.