al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 667
✧ Those named Ubayd Allah
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَسْلَمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ:
سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ أَصْحَابِ الْأَعْرَافِ فَقَالَ: هُمْ رِجَالٌ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَهُمْ عُصَاةٌ لِآبَائِهِمْ فَمَنَعَتْهُمُ الشَّهَادَةُ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا النَّارَ، وَمَنَعَتْهُمُ الْمَعْصِيَةُ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ، وَهُمْ عَلَى سُورٍ بَيْنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ حَتَّى تَزِيلَ لُحُومُهُمْ وَشُحُومُهُمْ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ اللهُ مِنْ حِسَابِ الْخَلَائِقِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ اللهُ مِنْ حِسَابِ خَلْقِهِ، فَلَمْ يَبْقَ غَيْرُهُمْ تَغَمَّدَهُمْ مِنْهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ، فَأَدْخَلَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Muḥammad b. Khunays al-Dimyāṭī
- Abū Aslam Muḥammad b. Makhlad al-Ruʿaynī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
- his father
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Abū Saʿīd
✧ The Prophet ﷺ was asked about the people of the Aʿrāf, and he said: They are men who were killed in the path of Allah while they were disobedient to their fathers. Their martyrdom prevented them from entering the Fire, and their disobedience prevented them from entering Paradise. They will be on a wall between Paradise and the Fire until their flesh and fat waste away, until Allah finishes the reckoning of creation. When Allah finishes the reckoning of His creation and no one remains but them, He will encompass them with His mercy and admit them to Paradise by His mercy.
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