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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 603

✧ Those named 'Abdullah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُزَيْزٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، وَثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ قَالَ:

كَانَتِ الْأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ حَيَّيْنِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا عَدَاوَةٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ، فَأَلَّفَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ قُعُودٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لَهُمْ إِذْ تَمَثَّلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَوْسِ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ فِيهِ هِجَاءٌ لِلْخَزْرَجِ وَتَمَثَّلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ فِيهِ هِجَاءٌ لِلْأَوْسِ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا هَذَا يَتَمَثَّلُ بِبَيْتٍ وَهَذَا يَتَمَثَّلُ بِبَيْتٍ حَتَّى وَثَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ، وَأَخَذُوا أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ، وَانْطَلَقُوا لِلْقِتَالِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ، فَجَاءَ مُسْرِعًا قَدْ حَسَرَ سَاقَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ نَادَاهُمْ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ، فَوَحَّشُوا بِأَسْلِحَتِهِمْ، فَرَمَوْا بِهَا، وَاعْتَنَقَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا يَبْكُونَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿUzayz al-Mawṣilī Bibaghdād
  2. Ghassān b. al-Rabīʿ
  3. Yūsuf b. ʿAbdah
  4. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl And Thābit al-Bunānī
  5. Anas b. Mālik

✧ The Aws and the Khazraj were two tribes of the Ansar, and between them in the pre-Islamic era there was enmity. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to them, that ceased, and Allah brought harmony between them. While they were sitting in a gathering of theirs, a man from the Aws recited a line of poetry containing satire against the Khazraj, and a man from the Khazraj recited a line of poetry containing satire against the Aws. They kept on, this one reciting a line and that one reciting a line, until some of them jumped at others and took up their weapons and set out to fight. That reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and revelation had come down to him. He came hurriedly, having uncovered his shins. When he saw them, he called to them: “O you who believe, fear Allah as He should be feared and do not die except as Muslims” until he finished the verses. They threw away their weapons and embraced one another, weeping.

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