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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 1023

✧ Those named Muhammad

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ صَاحِبُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ أُعْطِيَ أَرْبَعًا أُعْطِيَ أَرْبَعًا، وَتَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ -: مَنْ أُعْطِيَ الذِّكْرَ ذَكَرَهُ اللهُ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ - تَعَالَى - يَقُولُ: فَاذْكُرُونِي أَذْكُرْكُمْ، وَمَنْ أُعْطِيَ الدُّعَاءَ أُعْطِيَ الْإِجَابَةَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ - تَعَالَى - يَقُولُ: ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ، وَمَنْ أُعْطِيَ الشُّكْرَ أُعْطِيَ الزِّيَادَةَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ - تَعَالَى - يَقُولُ: لَئِنْ شَكَرْتُمْ لأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ وَمَنْ أُعْطِيَ الِاسْتِغْفَارَ أُعْطِيَ الْمَغْفِرَةَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ - تَعَالَى - يَقُولُ: اسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Mūsá al-Marwazī Bibaghdād
  2. Maḥmūd b. al-ʿAbbās Ṣāḥib Ibn al-Mubārak
  3. Hushaym
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
  6. ʿAlqamah
  7. Ibn Masʿūd
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever is given four things is given four things, and the explanation of that is in the Book of Allah, Mighty and Majestic: Whoever is given remembrance, Allah remembers him; for Allah, Exalted is He, says: 'So remember Me; I will remember you.' Whoever is given supplication is given response; for Allah, Exalted is He, says: 'Call upon Me; I will respond to you.' Whoever is given gratitude is given increase; for Allah, Exalted is He, says: 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you.' And whoever is given seeking forgiveness is given forgiveness; for Allah, Exalted is He, says: 'Ask forgiveness of your Lord; indeed, He is ever Forgiving.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAlqamah b. Qays al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AH
    عَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  6. Maḥmūd b. al-ʿAbbās, companion of b. al-Mubārak
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ صَاحِبُ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Marwazī
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْمَرْوَزِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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