al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9108
✧ Mas'ada b. Sa'd al-'Attar al-Makki
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حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ، نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:
سُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: مَا أَشَدَّ مَا رَأَيْتَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ نَالُوا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَ: أَشَدُّ مَا رَأَيْتُهُمْ نَالُوا مِنْهُ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُهُمْ تَوَاعَدُوا لَهُ يَوْمًا، فَأَخَذُوا - وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ - فَأَخَذُوا بِجَامِعِ رِدَائِهِ، فَقَالُوا: أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَسُبُّ آلِهَتَنَا، وَتَنْهَانَا عَمَّا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " نَعَمْ، أَنَا ذَاكَ "، قَالَ: وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْتَضِنُهُ، يَقُولُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ: أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ؟ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَنْضَحَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Masʿadah b. Saʿd
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
- Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
✧ ʿAbd Allah b. ʿAmr was asked: "What was the worst thing you saw the polytheists do to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "The worst thing I saw them do to him was that I saw them plot against him one day. While he was circumambulating, they seized the edge of his cloak and said: 'Are you the one who reviles our gods and forbids us from what our fathers worship?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Yes, I am that one.'" He said: "Abu Bakr was holding him, saying at the top of his voice: 'Would you kill a man for saying, My Lord is Allah, when he has come to you with clear proofs from your Lord?' while his eyes were flowing with tears."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءسئل
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 197 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍصدوق يهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِصدوقحدثنا
- d. 281 AHمَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.