al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9084
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ، نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، قَالُوا: نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ. عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:
إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ تُبْتَلَى فِي قُبُورِهَا، فَإِذَا دَخَلَهُ الْمُؤْمِنُ، وَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، جَاءَهُ مَلَكٌ شَدِيدُ الِانْبِهَارِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: أَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَعَبْدُهُ، فَيَقُولُ لَهُ الْمَلَكُ: انْظُرْ مَقْعَدَكَ الَّذِي تَرَى مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَمَقْعَدَكَ الَّذِي أَنْجَاكَ اللهُ مِنْهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَيَرَاهُمَا كِلَاهُمَا، فَيَقُولُ الْمُؤْمِنُ: دَعُونِي أُبَشِّرُ أَهْلِي، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: اسْكُنْ، وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ فَيَتَوَلَّى عَنْهُ أَهْلُهُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: مَا كُنْتَ تَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا أَدْرِي، أَقُولُ مَا يَقُولُ النَّاسُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: لَا دَرَيْتَ، انْظُرْ إِلَى مَقْعَدِكَ الَّذِي كَانَ لَكَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، قَدْ أُبْدِلْتَ مَكَانَهُ مَقْعَدَكَ مِنَ النَّارِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Miqdām
- Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam and ʿAbd Allāh b. Yūsuf Wa-al-Nnaḍr b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- Abū al-Zubayr
- Jābir
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ This community will be tested in its graves. When the believer enters it and his companions turn away from him, an angel of tremendous awe will come to him and say, "What did you used to say about this man?" The believer will say, "I say that he is the Messenger of God and His servant." The angel will say to him, "Look at your seat in Paradise which you see, and at your seat from which God has saved you from the Fire." He will see both of them. The believer will say, "Let me go give glad tidings to my family." It will be said to him, "Be still." As for the hypocrite, his family will turn away from him, and it will be said to him, "What did you used to say about this man?" He will say, "I do not know; I used to say what the people said." It will be said to him, "You did not know. Look at your seat in Paradise which you had—it has been replaced with your seat in the Fire."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه ابن لهيعة وفيه كلام وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationIt contains Ibn Lahīʿah, who has been criticized, and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 9084
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AHأَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهمانا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 219 AHوَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِثقةنا
- d. 283 AHالْمِقْدَامُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.