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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9061

✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ، نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، نَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ. عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ "، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ، فَإِنَّهَا تُدْهَنُ بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَتُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَتَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: " حَرَامٌ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: " قَاتَلَ اللهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهَا الشُّحُومَ فَجَمَلُوهَا، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهَا وَأَكَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Miqdām
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
  3. Ibn Lahīʿah
  4. Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ I heard the Messenger of God ﷺ in the year of the conquest say: "God has forbidden the sale of wine, dead animals, pigs, and idols." It was said: O Messenger of God, what about the fat of dead animals? It is used to grease ships, grease leather, and people use it for lamps. He said: "It is forbidden." Then the Messenger of God ﷺ said at that: "May God curse the Jews. God forbade them fat, but they rendered it, then sold it and consumed its price."

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Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar b. Rabīʿah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 136 AH or 135 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: 133 AH or: after it, also said: 134 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Ibn Lahīʿah
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AH
    ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهما
    نا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
    Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأ
    نا
  6. Miqdām
    d. 283 AH
    الْمِقْدَامُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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