MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9050

✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ، نَا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - ﷺ قَالَ:

كُلُّ عَمَلِ ابْنِ آدَمَ لَهُ وَالصَّوْمُ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، وَلَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ، يَدَعُ امْرَأَتَهُ وَشَهْوَتَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ أَجْلِي، فَهُوَ لِي وَأَنَا أَجْزِي بِهِ، لِلصَّائِمِ فَرْحَتَانِ: فَرْحَةٌ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ، وَفَرْحَةٌ حِينَ يَلْقَانِي، الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ، فَإِنْ قَاتَلَهُ أَحَدٌ أَوْ شَتَمَهُ أَحَدٌ فَلَا يُكَلِّمْهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Miqdām
  2. Khālid
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  4. Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  5. his father
  6. Abū Hurayrah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Every deed of the son of Adam is for him, but fasting is for Me, and I reward it. The unpleasant odor of the mouth of a fasting person is more fragrant with Allah than the scent of musk. He gives up his wife, his desire, his food, and his drink for My sake, so it is for Me, and I reward it. The fasting person has two joys: a joy when he breaks his fast, and a joy when he meets Me. Fasting is a shield; if anyone fights or insults him, he should not respond but say, 'I am fasting.'

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2230Sunan Ibn Majah 1639

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Dhakwān al-Sammān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Suhayl b. Abī Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq); his memory deteriorated at the end of his lifed. 138 AH, or: 140 AH, or: 141 AH, in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH
    سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍصدوق , تغير حفظه بآخره
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    Weak (ḍaʿīf), devout (ʿābid)d. 171 AH, or 172 AH, or 173 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَضعيف عابد
    عن
  5. Khālid b. Nizār
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes.d. 222 AH.
    خَالِدٌصدوق يخطئ.
    نا
  6. Miqdām
    d. 283 AH
    الْمِقْدَامُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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