al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8946
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ: ثَنَا أَسَدٌ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ الْبَزَّارُ: نَا نَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ قَالَ:
اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَطَاوُسُ الْيَمَانِيُّ، وَعَمْرُوُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، وَمَكْحُولٌ الشَّامِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا الْقَدَرَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُنَا وَكَثُرَ لَغُطُنَا، فَقَامَ طَاوُسُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْصِتُوا أُخْبِرْكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ اللهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرَائِضَ فَلَا تُضَيِّعُوهَا، وَحَدَّ لَكُمْ حُدُودًا فَلَا تَعْتَدُوهَا، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ فَلَا تَنْتَهِكُوهَا، وَسَكَتَ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ مِنْ غَيْرِ نِسْيَانٍ فَلَا تَكْلَفُوهَا رَحْمَةً مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوهَا، الْأُمُورُ كُلُّهَا بِيَدِ اللهِ، مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ مَصْدَرُهَا، وَإِلَيْهِ مَرْجِعُهَا لَيْسَ لِلْعِبَادِ فِيهَا تَفْوِيضٌ وَلَا مَشِيئَةٌ "
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Miqdām
- Asad
- ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Bazzār
- Nahshal b. Saʿīd
- al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Muzāḥim
✧ I, Tawus al-Yamani, Amr b. Dinar al-Makki, Mak-hul al-Shami, and al-Hasan al-Basri gathered in the mosque of al-Khayf, and we discussed divine decree until our voices rose and our clamor increased. Tawus stood up and said: "Listen, I will tell you what I heard Abu al-Darda relate from the Messenger of God ﷺ. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: God has imposed obligations upon you, so do not neglect them; He has set limits for you, so do not transgress them; He has forbidden you things, so do not violate them; and He has remained silent about things out of mercy, not out of forgetfulness, so do not burden yourselves with them. Accept them. All matters are in the hand of God; from God is their origin, and to Him is their return. The servants have no authority or will in them."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه نهشل بن سعيد الترمذي وهو متروك
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8946
Narrators
- Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 32 AH, also said: after Ṣiffīn, the correct view is that he died in ʿUthmān's caliphateأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِصحابي جليلسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH, or: 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AH, or after: 110 AHطاوس بن كيسانثقة فقيه فاضلصريح في السماع
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who very often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl).d. after: 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 105 AH, or: 106 AHالضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍصدوق ، كثير الإرسالعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. between 161 AH, and: 170 AHنَهْشَلُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍمتروكنا
- عبد الواحد البزارحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports (yughrib), and there is Naṣb in himd. 212 AH, or 213 AHأَسَدٌصدوق يغرب ، وفيه نصبحدثنا
- d. 283 AHمِقْدَامٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.