al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8831
✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ: نَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى: نَا الضَّحَّاكُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
اقْرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، لَا تَأْكُلُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَسْتَكْثِرُوا بِهِ، وَلَا تَغْلُوا فِيهِ، وَلَا تَجْفُوا عَنْهُ، تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ، فَإِنَّهُ شَافِعٌ لِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، تَعَلَّمُوا الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ: سُورَةَ الْبَقَرَةِ، وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يَجِيئَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ أَوْ غَيَايَتَانِ أَوْ كَفِرْقَيْنِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ، يَشْفَعَانِ لِصَاحِبِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، تَعَلَّمُوا الْبَقَرَةَ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا بَرَكَةٌ، وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ، وَلَا تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبَطَلَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Miqdām
- Asad b. Mūsá
- al-Ḍaḥḥāk
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Salamah
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ “Recite the Qur’an; do not eat by it, nor seek abundance through it, nor exceed the limits regarding it, nor abandon it. Learn the Qur’an, for it will intercede for its companion on the Day of Resurrection. Learn the two bright ones: Surah al-Baqarah and Ali ‘Imran, for they will come on the Day of Resurrection as if they were two clouds, or two canopies, or two flocks of birds in ranks, interceding for their companion on the Day of Resurrection. Learn Surah al-Baqarah, for taking it is a blessing, leaving it is regret, and the idle cannot handle it.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه الطبراني عن شيخه المقدام بن داود وهو ضعيف
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8831 - Dāraquṭnī
يرويه يحيى بن أبي كثير واختلف عنه فرواه الضحاك بن نبراس البصري وهو ضعيف عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة ووهم فيه والصحيح عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن أبي راشد عن عبد الرحمن بن شبل
machine translationYaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Nibrās al-Baṣrī, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), narrated it from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, and he erred in it. The correct version is from Yaḥyā b. Abī Kathīr, from Abū Rāshid, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Shibl.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8831
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 161 and 170 AHالضَّحَّاكُلين الحديثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports (yughrib), and there is Naṣb in himd. 212 AH, or 213 AHأَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَىصدوق يغرب ، وفيه نصبنا
- d. 283 AHالْمِقْدَامُحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.