MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8769

✧ Mutallib b. Shu'ayb

Show the chain

وَبِهِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Layth
  2. Khālid b. Yazīd
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

✧ He heard Mu'awiyah while he was addressing the people in Madinah, saying: 'O people of Madinah, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is the day of Ashura, and its fasting has not been prescribed for you.' Mu'awiyah said: 'I am fasting, so whoever wishes to fast may fast, and whoever wishes to break his fast may break his fast'—meaning himself by that.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

Narrators

  1. Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AH
    مُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابي
    سمع
  2. Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Qurashī
    Trustworthy (thiqah).d. 95 AH, also said 105 AH, which is an error
    حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة.
    أخبره
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Saʿīd b. Abī Hilāl
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH, or 133 AH, also said: before 130 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: 149 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍصدوق
    عن
  5. Khālid b. Yazīd
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 139 AH.
    خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَثقة فقيه.
    عن
  6. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq) but made many mistakes; reliable (thabt) in his written book; there was heedlessness (ghaflah) in himd. 222 AH, or 223 AH
    عبد الله بن صالح المصريصدوق كثير الغلط ، ثبت في كتابه ، وكانت فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  8. Muṭṭalib b. Shuʿayb b. Ḥayyān al-Marwazī
    d. 282 AH
    مطلب بن شعيب بن حيان المروزي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us