al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8769
✧ Mutallib b. Shu'ayb
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وَبِهِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَلَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ، قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ نَفْسَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Layth
- Khālid b. Yazīd
- Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
- Ibn Shihāb
- Ḥumayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
✧ He heard Mu'awiyah while he was addressing the people in Madinah, saying: 'O people of Madinah, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is the day of Ashura, and its fasting has not been prescribed for you.' Mu'awiyah said: 'I am fasting, so whoever wishes to fast may fast, and whoever wishes to break his fast may break his fast'—meaning himself by that.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيسمع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 95 AHحُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةأخبره
- الفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهd. 123 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 130 AH
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 139 AH
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 175 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبتحدثني
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 222 AH
- حدثناd. 282 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.