MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 875

✧ Ahmad b. Yahya al-Halwani

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ بِغَيْرِ وَلِيٍّ فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَنِكَاحُهَا بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا. وَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Saʿīd
  3. Manṣūr b. Abū al-Aswad
  4. Abū Yaʿqūb
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Any woman who marries without a guardian, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid. If he consummates the marriage, she is entitled to the dowry because of what he made lawful of her private part. The ruler is the guardian of the one who has no guardian.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أبو يعقوب غير مسمى فإن كان هو التوأم فقد وثقه ابن حبان وضعفه ابن معين وإن كان غيره فلم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 875

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Abū Yaʿqūb al-Tawʾam
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    أَبِي يَعْقُوبَضعيف
    عن
  5. Manṣūr b. Abī al-Aswad
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. between 171 and 180 AH
    مَنْصُورِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِصدوق رمي بالتشيع
    عن
  6. Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā al-Ḥulwānī
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us