al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8699
✧ Mutallib b. Shu'ayb
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وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ يَوْمًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِلهِ عَلَيَّ إِنْ رَأَيْتُ مُحَمَّدًا سَاجِدًا أَنْ أَطَأَ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فَخَرَجَ ﷺ غَضْبَانًا حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَعَجِلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مِنَ الْبَابِ، فَاقْتَحَمَ الْحَائِطَ "، فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا يَوْمُ شَرٍّ، فَائْتَزَرْتُ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعْتُهُ، " فَدَخَلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَأُ: اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلَقَ الإِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ شَأْنَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ: كَلا إِنَّ الإِنْسَانَ لَيَطْغَى أَنْ رَآهُ اسْتَغْنَى قَالَ إِنْسَانٌ لِأَبِي جَهْلٍ: يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ، هَذَا مُحَمَّدٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: أَلَا تَرَوْنَ مَا أَرَى، وَاللهِ سُدَّ أُفُقُ السَّمَاءِ عَلَيَّ، " فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ آخِرَ السُّورَةِ سَجَدَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Layth
- Isḥāq b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Farwah
- Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- his father
- al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
✧ One day I was in the mosque when Abu Jahl approached and said: 'I vow to God that if I see Muhammad prostrating, I will trample on his neck.' I went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ and entered upon him and told him what Abu Jahl had said. He went out ﷺ angry until he entered the mosque. He hastened to enter through the door, then leaped over the wall. I said: 'This is a day of evil.' I wrapped my lower garment around me, then followed him. I entered while the Messenger of God ﷺ was reciting: 'Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clinging clot.' When he reached the passage about Abu Jahl: 'No! Surely man transgresses, when he sees himself as self-sufficient,' a man said to Abu Jahl: 'O Abu al-Hakam, this is Muhammad.' Abu Jahl said: 'Do you not see what I see? By God, the horizon of the sky has been blocked from me.' When the Messenger of God ﷺ reached the end of the surah, he prostrated.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AHالعَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب عَمّ رَسُول اللهصحابيعن
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHأَبِيهِصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 114 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقةعن
- عنوثقه الأئمةd. 110 AH
- عنabandoned (matrūk)d. 136 AH
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 175 AHاللَّيْثُثقة ثبتحدثني
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 222 AH
- حدثناd. 282 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.