al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8496
✧ Mu'adh b. al-Muthanna b. Mu'adh al-'Anbari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: نَا أُمَيَّةُ قَالَ: نَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ: نَا رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ:
أَنَّ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَتَانِ، قَدْ أَكَلَ إِحْدَى ابْنَيْهِمَا الذِّئْبُ، تَخْتَصِمَانِ فِي الْبَاقِي، فَقَضَى لِلْكُبْرَى، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ: كَيْفَ قَضَى بَيْنَكُمَا، فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِسِكِّينٍ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَأَوَّلُ مَا سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ السِّكِّينَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُسَمِّيهَا الْمُدْيَةَ، قَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لِمَ ؟ قَالَ: نَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَكُمَا، قَالَتِ: ادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهَا، وَقَالَتِ الْكُبْرَى: شُقَّهُ بَيْنَنَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ لِلصُّغْرَى، قَالُوا: لَوْ كَانَ ابْنَكِ لَمْ تَرْضِ أَنْ تَشُقِّيهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿādh
- Umayyah
- Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
- Rawḥ b. al-Qāsim
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- Abū al-Zinād
- al-Aʿraj
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Two women came to Dawud ﷺ, each claiming the remaining child, as a wolf had eaten one of their two sons. He judged in favor of the elder one. When they went out, they came to Sulayman, who asked, "How did he judge between you?" They told him. He said, "Bring me a knife." Abu Hurayrah said: The first time I heard the word "knife" was from the Messenger of God ﷺ; we used to call it al-mudyah. The younger woman said, "Why?" He said, "To split him between you two." She said, "Give him to her." The elder woman said, "Split him between us." So Sulayman judged in favor of the younger woman. They said, "If he were your son, you would not agree to split him."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a scholar (ʿālim)d. 110 AH, or 117 AH, 119 AHالْأَعْرَجِثقة ثبت عالمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AHأَبِي الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة حافظنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍثقة ثبت .نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AHأُمَيَّةُصدوقنا
- d. 288 AHمُعَاذٌحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.