al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8490
✧ Mu'adh b. al-Muthanna b. Mu'adh al-'Anbari
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حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ: نَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
" آيَاتٌ نُسِخَتْ مِنْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ، يَعْنِي: سُورَةَ الْمَائِدَةِ، آيَةُ الْقَلَائِدِ، وَقَوْلُهُ: فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مُخَيَّرًا، إِنْ شَاءَ حَكَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهُمْ، وَرَدَّهُمْ إِلَى أَحْكَامِهِمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: وَأَنِ احْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِمَا أَنْـزَلَ اللهُ وَلا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَحْكُمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي كِتَابِنَا "
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muʿādh
- Saʿīd b. Sulaymān
- ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām
- Sufyān b. Ḥusayn
- al-Ḥakam
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Verses were abrogated from this surah, meaning Surat al-Ma'idah: the verse of the necklaces, and His saying: 'So judge between them or turn away from them.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was given a choice: if he wished he could judge between them, and if he wished he could turn away from them and return them to their own rulings. Then it was revealed: 'And judge between them by what Allah has revealed, and do not follow their desires.' He was commanded to judge between them according to our Book.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا خبر إنما يرويه سفيان بن حسين وليس بالقوي وقد اختلف عليه فيه فروي عنه موقوفا على مجاهد وهو الصحيح من قول مجاهد لا من قول ابن عباس
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8490
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 100 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 113 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبتعن
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. قال ابن سعد : في خلافة المهدي
- عنtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 183 AH
- ناtrustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AH
- حدثناd. 288 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.