MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8304

✧ Musa b. Zakariyya al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، نَا شَبَابٌ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ نِكَاحٍ، وَلَا عِتْقَ قَبْلَ مِلْكٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Zakariyyā
  2. Shabāb al-ʿUṣfurī
  3. ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim al-Kilābī
  4. Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Ṭāʾifī
  5. ʿAmr b. Dīnār
  6. Jābir
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ There is no divorce before marriage, and no manumission before ownership.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا طلاق قبل نكاح وأصح شيء فيه حديث ابن المنكدر عمن سمع طاوسا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا

    machine translationNothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ regarding "there is no divorce before marriage", and the soundest report on it is the ḥadīth of Ibn al-Munkadir, from someone who heard Ṭāwūs, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8304
  • Dāraquṭnī

    الصحيح مرسل ليس فيه جابر

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the mursal one, in which Jābir does not appear.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8304

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 125 AH, or 126 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), errs when narrating from memoryd. Muḥammad b. Muthannā said: 170 AH, al-Ḥākim said: 177 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: before 190 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّصدوق يخطئ من حفظه
    نا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), there is something in his memoryd. 213 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّصدوق في حفظه شيء
    نا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes erred, and he was a historian, an erudite scholar (ʿallāmah)d. 240 AH or 246 AH
    شَبَابٌ الْعُصْفُرِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأ ، وكان أخباريا علامة
    نا
  6. مُوسَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا
    حدثنا
  7. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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