al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 823
✧ Ahmad b. Yahya al-Halwani
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هَوْذَةَ قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ. عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
يَا سَلْمَانُ، أَتَدْرِي مَا الْجُمُعَةُ ؟ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: " جُمِعَ أَبُوكُمْ آدَمُ ". ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَكِنْ أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ: مَنْ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ، فَتَطَهَّرَ كَمَا أُمِرَ، ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَنْصَتَ حَتَّى يَفْرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الْجُمَعِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥulwānī
- al-Ḥusayn b. Idrīs al-Ḥulwānī
- Sulaym b. Abū Hawdhah
- ʿAmr b. Abū Qays
- Manṣūr
- Ibrāhīm
- ʿAlqamah
- Qarthaʿ al-Ḍabbī
- Salmān al-Fārisī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ O Salman, do you know what Friday is? - three times - I said: God and His Messenger know best. He said: "Your father Adam was assembled." Then he said: "But I will tell you about Friday: whoever comes to Friday, purifies himself as commanded, then walks to the mosque, and remains silent until he finishes his prayer, it will be an expiation for what preceded it of Fridays."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 823
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. during the time of ʿUthmānقَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), jurist, devout worshipperd. 61 AH, or 62 AH, or 65 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, also said: 63 AHعَلْقَمَةَثقة ثبت فقيه عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AHإِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيراعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 161 and 170 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍصدوق له أوهامنا
- d. between 211 and 220 AHسُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَبِي هَوْذَةَنا
- d. end of 300 AH, or 301 AHالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْحُلْوَانِيُّنا
- d. 296 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.