al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8201
✧ Musa b. Harun
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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، نَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ دَغْفَلٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:
كَانَ عَلَى النَّصَارَى صَوْمُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَلِكٌ فَمَرِضَ، فَقَالُوا: لَئِنْ شَفَاهُ اللهُ لَنَزِيدَنَّ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَلِكٌ بَعْدَهُ، فَأَكَلَ اللَّحْمَ فَوَجِعَ، فَقَالُوا: لَئِنْ شَفَاهُ اللهُ لَنَزِيدَنَّ ثَمَانِيَةَ أَيَّامٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَلِكٌ بَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا نَدَعُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَيَّامِ أَنْ نُتِمَّهَا، وَنَجْعَلَ صَوْمَنَا فِي الرَّبِيعِ فَفَعَلَ، فَصَارَتْ خَمْسِينَ يَوْمًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Mūsá b. Hārūn
- Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah
- al-Ḥasan
- Daghfal
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The Christians had the fast of the month of Ramadan. A king ruled over them and fell ill. They said: If Allah heals him, we will add eight days. Then a king after him ate meat and felt pain. They said: If Allah heals him, we will add eight days. Then a king after him said: We will not leave any of these days without completing them, and we will make our fast in spring. He did so, and it became fifty days.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجال إسنادهما رجال الصحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8201
Narrators
- d. before 60 AH, also said: 70 AHدَغْفَل بْن حَنْظَلَة السَّدُوسِيّعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِثقة حافظ مجتهدنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a great ḥāfiẓd. 294 AHمُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَثقة حافظ كبيرحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.