al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7704
✧ Muhammad b. Dawud b. Jabir al-Ahmasi al-Baghdadi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَقْطَعُ الرَّقِّيُّ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ إِذَا جَاعَ سَرَقَ، وَإِذَا شَبِعَ زَنَى، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ لَخَلَّتَيْ صِدْقٍ: السَّمَاحَةُ، وَالنَّجْدَةُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Dāwud
- Sulaymān b. ʿUmar al-Aqṭaʿ al-Raqqī
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When a black person is hungry, he steals, and when he is full, he commits adultery. Indeed, there are in them two traits of truth: generosity and courage.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه ابن إسحاق وهو ثقة ولكنه مدلس وعلي بن سعيد الرازي قال الدارقطني ليس بذاك تفرد بأشياء وبقية رجاله رجال الصحيح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7704
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّصدوق يغربنا
- d. 249 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْأَقْطَعُ الرَّقِّيُّنا
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.