al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7657
✧ Muhammad b. Musa al-Istakhri
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّ، نَا عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، نَا زَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:
مَا ضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ، وَلَا خَادِمًا لَهُ، وَلَا ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ شَيْئًا قَطُّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَلَا نِيلَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَيَنْتَقِمُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ تُنْتَهَكَ مَحَارِمُ اللهِ، فَيَنْتَقِمُ لِلهِ، وَلَا خُيِّرَ بَيْنَ أَمْرَيْنِ إِلَّا اخْتَارَ أَيْسَرَهُمَا، حَتَّى يَكُونَ إِثْمًا، فَإِذَا كَانَ إِثْمًا كَانَ أَبْعَدَ النَّاسِ مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Iṣṭakhrī
- Yaḥyá b. al-ʿAbbās al-Iṣṭakhrī
- ʿIṣmah b. al-Mutawakkil
- Zāfir b. Sulaymān
- Dāwud al-Ṭāʾī
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never struck a woman, nor a servant of his, nor did he ever strike anything with his hand except when fighting in the path of Allah. Nor was anything taken from him such that he would take revenge on its owner, except if the sanctities of Allah were violated, then he would take revenge for Allah. Nor was he ever given a choice between two matters except that he chose the easier of them, unless it was a sin; and if it was a sin, he was the furthest of people from it.
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Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist, an asceticd. 160 AH, or 162 AH, also said: 165 AHدَاوُدَ الطَّائِيِّثقة فقيه زاهدعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errorsd. between 181 AH and 190 AHزَافِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق ، كثير الأوهامنا
- عِصْمَةُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِنا
- يحيى بن العباس الإصطخرينا
- d. 311 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْإِصْطَخْرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.