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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 764

✧ Ahmad b. Bashir al-Tayalisi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُشَيْرٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَجْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ. عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ:

بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَأَبُو جَهْلِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَشَيْبَةُ وَعُقْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ. فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: أَيُّكُمْ يَأْتِي جَزُورَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ، فَيَأْتِيَنَا بِفَرْثِهَا، فَيُلْقِيَهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ؟ فَانْطَلَقَ أَشْقَاهُمْ، وَأَسْفَهُهُمْ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ، فَأَتَى بِهِ، فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى كَتِفَيْهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَاجِدٌ لَمْ يَهْتَمَّ. قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ، لَيْسَ عِنْدِي عَشِيرَةٌ تَمْنَعُنِي. إِذْ سَمِعَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِذَلِكَ، فَأَقْبَلَتْ حَتَّى أَلْقَتْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَتْ قُرَيْشًا تَسُبُّهُمْ، فَلَمْ يَرْجِعُوا إِلَيْهَا شَيْئًا. وَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَأْسَهُ كَمَا كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ سُجُودِهِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِقُرَيْشٍ، اللَّهُمَّ عَلَيْكَ بِعُقْبَةَ، وَعُتْبَةَ، وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، وَأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَشَيْبَةَ ". وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَلَقِيَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، وَمَعَ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ سَوْطٌ بِخِنْصَرَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْكَرَ وَجْهَهُ، فَأَخَذَهُ، فَقَالَ: تَعَالَ، مَا لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " خَلِّ عَنِّي ". فَقَالَ: عَلِمَ اللهُ، لَا أُخَلِّي عَنْكَ أَوْ تُخْبِرُنِي مَا شَأْنُكَ، وَلَقَدْ أَصَابَكَ سُوءٌ. فَلَمَّا عَلِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُخَلٍّ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ أَمَرَ فَطُرِحَ عَلَيَّ فَرْثٌ ". فَقَالَ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ: هَلُمَّ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَأَبَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ فَأَدْخَلَهُ الْمَسْجِدَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى أَبِي جَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا الْحَكَمِ، أَنْتَ الَّذِي أَمَرْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ، فَطُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ الْفَرْثُ ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَرَفَعَ السَّوْطَ، فَضَرَبَ بِهِ رَأْسَهُ، فَتَأَخَّرَتِ الرِّجَالُ بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ. فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ: وَيْحَكُمْ هِيَ لَهُ، إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَنْ يُلْقِيَ بَيْنَنَا الْعَدَاوَةَ وَيَنْجُوَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Bushayr al-Ṭayālisī
  2. Dāwud b. ʿAmr al-Ḍabbī
  3. al-Muthanná b. Zurʿah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. al-Ajlaḥ b. ʿAbdullāh al-Kindī
  6. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
  7. ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ While the Messenger of God ﷺ was in the mosque, Abu Jahl b. Hisham, Shaybah and 'Uqbah, the two sons of Rabi'ah, 'Uqbah b. Abi Mu'ayt, and Umayyah b. Khalaf were there. Abu Jahl said: "Which of you will go to the slaughtered camel of Banu so-and-so and bring us its stomach contents and cast them upon Muhammad?" The most wretched and most foolish of them, 'Uqbah b. Abi Mu'ayt, went and brought it and threw it upon his shoulders while the Messenger of God ﷺ was prostrating, and he did not pay attention [to them]. Ibn Mas'ud said: "I was standing and could not say anything, for I had no clan to protect me. Then Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of God ﷺ, heard of that, and she came and removed it from her father, then she faced Quraysh and reviled them, but they did not respond to her at all. The Messenger of God ﷺ raised his head as he would raise it at the completion of his prostration. When he finished his prayer, he said: 'O God, against Quraysh! O God, against Quraysh! O God, against 'Uqbah, 'Utbah, Umayyah b. Khalaf, Abu Jahl b. Hisham, and Shaybah.' The Messenger of God ﷺ left the mosque, and Abu al-Bakhtari met him, and with Abu al-Bakhtari was a whip in his two little fingers. When he saw the Messenger of God ﷺ, he noticed something wrong in his face, so he took hold of him and said: 'Come, what is the matter with you?' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'Let go of me.' He said: 'God knows, I will not let go of you until you tell me what is wrong with you, for something bad has befallen you.' When the Messenger of God ﷺ knew that he would not let him go, he informed him, saying: 'Abu Jahl ordered that filth be thrown upon me.' Abu al-Bakhtari said: 'Come to the mosque.' The Prophet ﷺ refused, but Abu al-Bakhtari took him and brought him into the mosque. Then he went to Abu Jahl and said: 'O Abu al-Hakam, are you the one who ordered that filth be thrown upon Muhammad?' He said: 'Yes.' He raised the whip and struck his head with it, and the men fell back one upon another. Abu Jahl said: 'Woe to you! It is for him. Muhammad only wanted to cast enmity between us and save himself and his companions.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه الأجلح بن عبد الله الكندي وهو ثقة عند ابن معين وغيره وضعفه النسائي وغيره

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 764

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3854Sahih Muslim 1794aSahih Muslim 1794b

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. ʿAmr b. Maymūn al-Awdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: died during the governorship of al-Ḥajjāj, before al-Jamājim. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr: he died in 74 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah, and Abū ʿUbayd: died in the year 75 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: he died in 76 AH, also said: the year 74 AH. And he said elsewhere: the year 76 AH or 77 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ الْأَوْدِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. al-Ajlaḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), Shīʿīd. 145 AH
    الْأَجْلَحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْكِنْدِيُّصدوق شيعي
    حدثني
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Muthanná b. Zurʿah
    الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ زُرْعَةَ
    نا
  7. Dāwūd b. ʿAmr al-Ḍabbī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH
    دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الضَّبِّيُّثقة
    نا
  8. Aḥmad b. Bashīr al-Ṭayālisī
    d. 295 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بُشَيْرٍ [١]الطَّيَالِسِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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