al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7547
✧ Muhammad b. Ibrahim b. Shabib al-'Assal al-Isbahani
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، نَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ لَهُ:
أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اخْتَصَمَ إِلَيْهِ الْخَصْمَانِ، فَاتَّعَدَا الْمَوْعِدَ، فَجَاءَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَلَمْ يَأْتِ الْآخَرُ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِلَّذِي جَاءَ عَلَى الَّذِي لَمْ يَجِئْ " فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: " إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَاكَ فِي الدَّابَّةِ وَالشَّاةِ وَالْبَعِيرِ، وَالَّذِي نَحْنُ فِيهِ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Sulaymān b. Dāwud
- Khālid b. Nāfiʿ al-Ashʿarī
- Saʿīd b. Abū Burdah
- his father
- Abū Mūsá
- Muʿāwiyah b. Abū Sufyān
✧ "Do you not know that the Messenger of God ﷺ, when two disputants brought their case to him and agreed on a time, then one of them came and the other did not, he would judge in favor of the one who came against the one who did not come?" Abu Musa said, "That was only in the case of a riding beast, a sheep, or a camel, but what we are dealing with is the affair of people."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه خالد بن نافع الأشعري قال أبو حاتم ليس بقوي يكتب حديثه وضعفه الأئمة
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7547
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), and his narration from Ibn ʿUmar is mursald. 168 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَثقة ثبت ، وروايته عن ابن عمر مرسلةحدثنا
- d. between 181 AH and 190 AHخَالِدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّنا
- abandoned (matrūk)d. 234 AH or 236 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَمتروكنا
- d. between 291 AH and 300 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.