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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7519

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah b. Rustah al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ، نَا الشَّاذَكُونِيُّ، ثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَجَلِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

الْبُزَاقُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ دَفْنُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
  2. al-Shādhakūnī
  3. al-Naḍr b. Ismāʿīl al-Bajalī
  4. Ibn Abū Laylá
  5. Dāwud
  6. his father
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Spitting in the mosque is a sin, and its expiation is burying it.

Grades by grader

Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynīWeak Chainin المعجم الأوسط, p. 7519hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه محمد بن أبي ليلى وفيه كلام

    machine translationIn it is Muḥammad b. Abī Laylā, and there is criticism concerning him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7519
  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    لم يروه عن داود إلا ابن أبي ليلى ولا عن ابن أبي ليلى إلا النضر بن إسماعيل تفرد به الشاذكوني

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7519

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 477

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عابد
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. ʿAlī al-Hāshimī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 133 AH, also said: 132 AH, also said: after 139 AH
    دَاوُدَمقبول
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    truthful (ṣadūq), of very poor memoryd. 148 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ جدا
    عن
  5. Al-Naḍr b. Ismāʿīl b. Ḥāzim
    not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 182 AH
    النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَجَلِيُّليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  6. Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Shādhakūnī
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 234 AH or 236 AH
    الشَّاذَكُونِيُّمتروك
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Rustah
    d. 301 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رُسْتَهْ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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