al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7501
✧ Muhammad b. Shu'ayb al-Isbahani
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وَبِهِ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:
صُمْنَا يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَفْرِضَ اللهُ صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَضَ اللهُ صِيَامَ رَمَضَانَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتْرُكْهُ، وَكَانَ يَوْمًا تُسْتَرُ فِيهِ الْكَعْبَةُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ We fasted the day of Ashura before Allah made the fast of Ramadan obligatory. When Allah made the fast of Ramadan obligatory, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever wishes may fast it, and whoever wishes may leave it.' It was a day on which the Kaaba was covered.
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Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 1592Sahih al-Bukhari 3942Sahih al-Bukhari 4680Sahih al-Bukhari 4737
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 160 AHبحر بن كنيز السقاءضعيفعن
- الحارث بن مسلم بن الحارث التميمينا
- يعقوب بن إسحاق الدشتكيحدثنا
- d. 300 AHمحمد بن شعيب التاجرحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.